The Spinx :: essays papers

The SpinxIn a depression to the south of Chephrens pyramid sits a creature with a humankind head and a lions body. The name sphinx which means strangler was first given by the Greeks to a fabulous creature which had the head of a woman and the body of a lion and the wings of a bird. The sphinx appears to have started in Egypt in the form of a sun god. The Egyptian sphinx is usually a head of a fag wearing his headdress and the body of a lion . There are, however, sphinxes with ram heads that are associated with the god Amun.The Great Sphinx is to the northeast of Chephrens Valley Temple. Where it sits was once a quarry. Chephrens workers wrought the stone into the lion and gave it their kings face over 4,500 years ago. The sphinx faces the rising sun with a temple to the front, which resembles the sun temples which were built later by the kings of the 5th Dynasty. The depict was buried for most of its life in the sand. King Thutmose IV (1425 - 1417 BC) placed a stela between the front paws of the figure. It describes when Thutmose, while still a prince, had at rest(p) hunting and fell asleep in the shade of the sphinx. During a dream, the sphinx spoke to Thutmose and told him to clear away the sand because it was choking the sphinx. The sphinx told him that if he did this, he would be rewarded with a kingship. Thutmose carried out this request and the sphinx held up his end of the deal. The sphinx is built of soft sandstone and would have disappeared long ago had it not been buried for so long. The body is 200 feet in length and 65 feet tall. The face of the sphinx is 13 feet wide and its eyes are 6 feet high. Part of the uraeus (sacred cobra), the nose and the ritual face fungus are now missing. The beard from the sphinx is displayed in the British Museum. The statue is crumbling today because of the wind, humidity and the smog from Cairo. Attempts to restore it have often caused more harm than good. No one can be received who the figure is to personify . It is possible that it is Chephren. If that is so, it would then be the oldest known royal portrait in such large scale.