Themes of “The Crucible”

Themes of The Crucible While nurture The Crucible, two strong themes be guilt and finesse. This lam by Authur Miller put wizard acrosss place in during the Salem enchantress Trials in Massachusetts. The people involved were called Puritans. they had genuinely strong beliefs such as predestination, and intolerance. When the trials began to come about, it caused great havoc in the small, puritan community. Although this play seemed to be such a serious series of events, after(prenominal) reading it 1 will soon notice that it is almost crossing a fine line of mockery.The themes that certifyed these traits pretty well were guilt and hypocrisy, which when olf shamory propertyed at deeper pick out out the extent of insanity throughout the play. These themes will begin to show how obvious and absurd the true motives actually are. The first theme, which is guilt, is initially shown very subtly plainly then towards the end of the play, gets to an extreme. Mr. Hale is the first timbre we really notice effected by this. During act three, he begins to odor personally responsible for the people he condemned to flux, as they begin to look transparent.He exclaims, I have signed 72 death warrants, I am a minister of the lord (Miller, 1301). For the first time in the play, one of the characters actually says something to show their doubt, when everyone else is just constantly thinking and wondering if it could be true or not. Another character that show his guilt in this act is Danforth. He is the judge who have tried all of the suspects, and sentenced the bulk of them to death. After two of the girls that were the basis for everyones conviction skip town, Danforth begins to show his skepticism, but can not react. e understands distinctly not that there is a strong possibility that the girls were lying, but still refuses to change his decision. After sentencing perhaps innocent people to hang, his guilt can not empower him to do things to attempt to justify his precedent actions. When Reverend Parris tries to postpone the rest of the hangings, Danforth tells him, thither will be no postponement (miller, 128). Although one might take this as confidence in his past judgments, he really does this because he feels there is no other option after killing innocent people.The next theme there are some very provoke qualities to is hypocrisy. This theme also ranges from subtle to extreme throughout the play, but hypocrisy is shown a little differently. One example involves the general group of puritans as a whole, and their beliefs. It is made clear that they think its whole right for a child to speak when spoken to, but during the faultless play the puritans seems to hang on a group of childrens words. they are not only perceive to them, but killing innocent adults in result of it.During act II, one of the characters says, The voice of heaven is speaking through the children. (Miller, 1294) This sentence clearly states that what the child ren are telling them are extremely important, must be heard, and must be believed. Another character who shows hypocrisy throughout the play is Parris. He before acts authoritative and powerful as he tries to pursued the court toward becharm craft. Eventually he becomes weak and begs the court to reconsider for his own cupidity and name.Early in the play, Parris says to Dantforth, Hes come to over throw the court, your honor (Miller, 92), referring to Proctor when he brings a deposition to free innocent people. At the end of act three, the same man, Parris, goes back to the court and tells them, Tonight, when i open my door to diverge my house a dagger clattered to the ground. you cannot hang this sort. there is danger for me(miller, 128). This assertion shows how Parris now is trying to protect himself, and needs to try to justify the previous decisions.For a more general example of hypocrisy, there is one that involves the entire plot of the play. The goals of the puritans a re to keep their community together, but now after dragging out the trials, the have ripped Salem apart. After reading this play, it is clearly evident that there are always underlying motives to peoples actions. this is shown not only through these examples but the entire dialog. This book was very interesting, and really held my interest compared to other pieces of literature previously read in english classes.

Vitamin C Practical Experiment Write Up

Based on cogniseledge already at hand, My hypothesis for stick around be that newly squeezed succus go out contain much vitamin C discriminated to juices that be from lose weight and that juice from lemons al commencement foring contain more vitamin C collectable to their acidity.VariablesVariables much(prenominal) as temperature could need the results that are collected, as much as seat be done to deem the temperature to make the results correct will be done, holding samples with hands stand increase the temperature slightly so they will be handled by the lip of the vial and placed into a nip.When interrogation samples multiple snips I will ensure that the equipment housecleaned and dried or if possible new as the pH of pissing might affect the reaction of DCPIP and ascorbic acid, water can similarly affect the results depending on whether it is demanding water or soft water, hard water contains more mineral and more chlorine is exemplify.Measuring will be a s close to as possible unblemished, this will include re- step samples.I will be measuring the amount of juice sample solution it takes to decolourize 1cm of DCPIP, maiden I will map a controlled sample of 1% vitamin C to decolou build up the DCPIP, and with this I can compare results from the other juice samples. The beatnikments will be taken with a pipet and released into the DCPIP 1ml at a fourth dimension, all(prenominal) time 1ml is released it will be shaken to part with a becoming blend in of solution, and this will be doubleed on till decolourisation.Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) has a pH of under 4-5 when diluted with waterDCPIP, 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol, which is a dye employ to monitor light reaction in photosynthesisApparatus & ChemicalsPipette harvest-feast Juice SamplesDCPIP 1% SolutionTest underpasssTest furnish rackBurette (Possibly)Glass Rod (Possibly)I have decided to use ravel tubes because they provide a clear sight into the try at hand, they ar e also smaller consequently Pyrex beakers which would spread the solution oer a large surface where as a put to work up tube would make it easier to establish decolourisation.Pipettes are a fast way to measure the solution with a limited amount of time, it is a suitable and lively piece of apparatus however there might be a probably with used pipettes as they can have dents from previous investigates and would exactly be accurate to around 0.0ml-0.2ml when measuring solutions.A burette would allow an accurate measure of how much solution has been added into the DCPIP, probably a greater accuracy thusly using a pipette.A glass magnetic pole would allow a fair mixing of the solution but the effectuate on the results are unknown.SafetyTake worry of glassware.Sanitise data-based area after.Wear eye protection at all times.. tutorship when handling juice samples or chemicals as they may stain.Do non drink juice samples as dangerous chemicals may be present after essayation. Pre-Experiment MethodThe method I will be conducting is simple. I will measure 1% DCPIP 1cm(3) from a beaker to a pipette, with a nonher pipette I will add the 1% vitamin C solution which is the control of the experiment 1cm(3) at a time to a test tube, each time 1cm(3) is added, I will gently stir the test tube to make sure therefore the reaction takes place. I will repeat this on till the DCPIP solution is decolourised. To get a fair and accurate result I will repeat this 3 times and then average the results. Outliers will be excluded to keep the test accurate. The samples will be kept in a test tube rack to compare opposite colours.The next juice two sample will be tested with the same amount of DCPIP, first placed into a test tube via pipette then another unused Pipette will extract the juice sample and will be added into the DCPIP 1ml at a time then stirred gently and this will continue on till the DCPIP is decolourised. The time allocated during this experiment is 1/2 hour. Accuracy could be improved but due to this some apparatus and time will be put aside in order to complete the experimentThere are some ethical issues with testing these chemicals and releasing them into the bathroom as they are not helpful to the environment due to their pH, care will be taken so that any DCPIP and Vitamin C is not wasted and only what is needed is used.ResultsOnce all of the data was collected, It was introduce into the table below, It fork ups the amount of juice required to decolourise the DCPIP, 3 tests were conducted and from that you can then work out the average with a formula to get the average, the average can be used to conclude a fair result from all 3 of the trials.Vol. Of Juice Required to Decolourise 1cm(3) of 1% DCPIP Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 emergenceVitamin C. ContentVitamin C Solution6ml7ml9ml7.3ml0.13gPure Orange Juice14ml15ml18ml15.6ml0.06gJiff5.5ml5ml6ml5.5ml0.18gThese results show that the juice sample that contains the most Vitamin C was the J iff, with an average of 5.5ml to turn the DCPIP decolourised compared to the 15.6ml of utter(a) orangeness Juice. The Vitamin C. Solution took 7.3ml to decolourise the DCPIP which was 1.8ml more than Jiff, This suggests to me that Jiff contains less water than the Vitamin C. 1% Solution did.With the average, I then calculated the Content of Vitamin C in each of the samples by Dividing them by the 1ml of 1% DCPIP Solution which gave the sum then converted to grams.These results prove my hypothesis in that freshly squeezed fruit will contain more vitamin C, this is because it will not have been watered run through by manufacturers for a higher quantity. The results also prove my hypothesis is in effect(p) that lemons contain more Vitamin C. Due to their acidity which is the sign of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) and their low pH levels.This line graph shows the plot of the tests carried out. From this we can see that for native orange juice and Vitamin C samples that there is a stead y rise from test 1 to test 3, this could be due to a number of factors that I will include in my limitations, nonetheless the Jiff tests shows to be accurate and consistent from test 1 to test 3. There is a 4ml remainder from test 1 to test 3 in the pure orange juice tests. There is a 2ml deviance from test 1 to test 2 in the Vitamin C 1% Solution Test.This graph also shows standard deviation, from the bars we can see the average of the test, it measures the spread of data from the mean. The results conclude that the deviation is a Low standard deviation because the valves are not spread out so much.The equation for the standard deviation used isThe graph shows that on all samples tested,Post-Experiment Method, Limitations and VariablesAs planned the measurements of the juice solutions were accurately measured and did not obscure sight in the pipette, However the DCPIP was to a degree harder to measure due to the darkness of the solution, it covered the pipette in a dark blue co lour and was hard to regularise where and how much solution was being measured. The experiment took slightly longer due to this as I had to wait for the solution to settle into the solution.As this was the first time carrying out an experiment like this, it was unknown that the 1% Vitamin C solution Control would turn into a brown colour when decolourised, Although this happened I still recorded the results and then continue to see if any difference would appear but after 5 minutes of no change over they were placed into a test tube rack to be discover later on and compared with the other trials, the result was that they did turn brown and that was expect to be the end of the trial.The Pure Orange Juice also produced different than expected appearance, the solution did decolourise the solution but it turned to a yellow colour which was the original of the juice sample. whizz riddle that I was faced with was the limited amount of apparatus, I ended up having to clean them with ta p water, they were dried but to a certain extent, the pH of the water could affect the experiments out keep abreast, however all the of solutions would have had some water in them so this shouldnt affect the results in a significant way.Post-Experiment Method, Limitations and Variables-ContinuedOther problem in the experiment that I later picked up on from reflection was that the DCPIP and Juice solutions were left open meaning that oxidation could affect the results which is a loss of electrons and a gain in hydrogen, this will cause the DCPIP to turn blue again, as Vitamin C is a reducing agent it adds electrons therefore its used in this experiment because it will change colour.The limitation of this experiment is that it was only repeated three times due to the amount of time available, more results would have prone better accuracy in results and given me the chance to spot outliers in the experiment.We also do not know if Vitamin C is lost during ageing or through heat treat ment which often products go through to ensure that its free from harmful bacteria.One improvement that could be made to the experiment is the equipment, having a larger woof to use from, and enough so that other factors like water dont come into play.One modification that could used is that now we know that after a certain colour in the process of decolourisation we know that the trial is spotless therefore saving us time for something else.Another Improvement is to be more careful with the juice samples and to keep them contained so that they are not affected by the elements.SummaryIn this experiment, I learned that freshly squeezed orange juice will contain more vitamin C then juices from concentrate and that lemon contain more vitamin C then oranges.The experiment carried out was to measure the content of Vitamin C in the selected fruit samples, from the results I can conclude that the results were accurate, reliable and precise therefore allowing me to state this induction a nd to prove my hypothesis right

Analysis †Mein Kampf Essay

Hitlers contemporaries Baldwin, Chamberlain, Herbert make clean cypherm pathetically fusty figures, with their frock coats and wing collars, closer to the population of Edison, Carnegie and the hansom cab than to the first fully evolved modern societies over which they presided, atomic number 18as of study consciousness formed by mass-produced newspaper publishers and consumer goods, advertising and tele-communications. By parity Hitler is completely up-to-date, and would be equally at home in the sixties (and probably even more so in the seventies) as in the twenties. The whole apparatus of the Nazi super-state, its nightmare uniforms and propaganda, seems weirdly turned-on, providing just that piece of manifest insanity to which we all respond in the H-Bomb or Viet Nam perhaps 1 campaign why the American and Russian berth programmes have failed to catch our imaginations is that this quality of explicit psychopathology is missing.Certainly, Nazi gild seems strangely prophetic of our own the like maximising of violence and sensation, the alike alphabets of unreason and the fictionalising of experience. Goebbels in his diaries remarks that he and the Nazi leaders had merely do in the realm of reality what Dostoevski had d whiz in fiction. Interestingly, both Goebbels and Mussolini had create verbally novels, in the days forrader they were able to get to grips with their real assailable matter one wonders if they would have bothered now, with the fiction waiting to be manipulated all s firingly them.Hitlers novel, Mein Kampf (Hutchinson, 1939) was scripted in 1924, almost a decade before he came to power, but is a outstandingly accurate prospectus of his intentions, not so much in cost of finite political and social aims as of the precise psychology he intended to impose on the German people and its European vassals. For this reason alone it is one of the most important books of the twentieth century, and well worth(predicate) reprin ting, despite the grisly pleasures its anti-semitic ravings will give to the present generation of racists.How outlying(prenominal) does Hitler the man come through the pages of this book? In the newsreels Hitler tends to step forward in two roles one, the demagogic orator, ranting away in a state apparently close to neurotic hysteria, and two, a benevolent and middling eccentric kapellmeister sentimentally re experienceing his SS bodyguard, or beaming down at a picked chorus of blond-haired German infants. Both these strands are present in Mein Kampf the hectoring, rhetorical style, shaking with hate and violence, interspersed with passages of deep sentimentality as the author rhapsodises to himself about the mystical beauty of the German landscape and its noble, simple-hearted peoples.Apart from its autobiographical sections, the stripping by a small Austrian boy of his Germanism, Mein Kampf contains three lead elements, the foundation stones, walls and pediment of a remar kably strong paranoid structure. First, there are Hitlers views on narration and race, a quasi-biological system which under-pins the whole seat of his political thought and explains almost incessantlyy action he ever committed. Second, there are his views on the strict practicalities of politics and the seizure of power, methods of political organisation and propaganda. Third, there are his views on the political future of the fall in Germanies, its expansionist foreign policy and general attitude to the world around it.The overall tone of Mein Kampf can be seen from Hitlers original call for the testament A Four and a Half Years defend Against Lies, Stupidity and Cowardice A Reckoning with the Destroyers of the Nazi Party Movement. It was the publisher, goo Amann, who suggested the shorter and far less revealing Mein Kampf, and what a sigh he moldiness have breathed when Hitler agreed. Hitlers own title would have been far too much of a giveaway, reminding the readers of th e real sources of Hitlers anti-semitic and racist notions.Reading Hitlers paranoid rantings against the Jews, one is constantly struck by the biological rather than political basis of his entire thought and personality. His incompatibility against the Jews was physical, like his reaction against any peoples, such as the Slavs and Negroes, whose physique, posture, morphology and pigmentation alerted somewhat screaming switchboard of insecurity within his own mind.What is interesting is the manner of speaking in which he chose to describe these obsessions primarily faecal, one assumes, from his endless preoccupa-tion with cleanliness. quite a than use economic, social or political arguments against the Jews, Hitler concentrated almost just on this inflated biological rhetoric. By dispensing with any need to trend his prejudices, he was able to tap an area of far deeper unease and uncertainty, and one more-over which his followers would never care to expose too fully to the lig ht of day.In the unanswerable logic of psychopathology, the Jews became the scapegoats for all the terrors of toilet-training and weaning. The constant repetition of the spoken communication filth, vileness, abscess, hostile, shudder, endlessly reinforce these long- oppress feelings of guilt and desire.In passing, it is curious to notice that Hitlers biological interpretations of history have a number of striking resemblances to those of Desmond Morris. In both writers one finds the same reliance on the analogy of the lower mammals, on a few basic formulas of demeanour such as struggle, rival, defence of territory. There is the same simple schematic view of social relationships, the same highly generalised assertions about human behaviour that are presented as proven facts. Hitler talks without definition of lower races in the same way that Morris refers to primitive societies and simple communities. Both are create verbally for half-educated people whose ideas about biology an d history come from popular newspaper and encyclopaedia articles, and whose interest in these subjects is a barely transparent tiptop for uneasy fantasies about their own bodies and emotions.In this preface, the translator of Mein Kampf describes it as written in the style of a self-educated modern South German with a talent for oratory. In this respect Hitler was one of the rightful inheritors of the 20th century the epitome of the half-educated man. Wandering about the streets of Vienna shortly before the first World War, his head full of vague artistic yearnings and clap-trap picked up from popular magazines, whom does he most closely resemble? Above all, Leopold Bloom, his seeming(prenominal) arch-enemy, wandering around Joyces Dublin at about the same time, his head filled with the same clap-trap and the same yearnings.Both are the children of the character library and the self-improvement manual, of mass newspapers creating a new vocabulary of violence and sensation. Hitle r was the half-educated psychopath inheriting the lavish communications systems of the 20th century. Forty long time after his first abortive seizure of power he was followed by another unhappy misfit, Lee Harvey Oswald, in whose Historic Diary we see the same attempt by the half-educated to grapple with the information overflow that jeopardize to drown him.

Idealistic Politics Essay

The history of entirely hitherto existing gild is the history of class struggles, tell Karl Marx, who is considered to be unitary of the worlds most seminal thinkers. Marx categorized these classes in devil broad categories the middle class versus the proletariats, the upper class opposed to the land class and the caste that suck in access to the factors of production against everybody else who ar compelled to lot their labor. In policy-making terms the bourgeois were the committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie (Marx, 20) and in parliamentary law to reduce any friction, latent hostility or resistance towards their supremacy they then laid down a set of saints and values for alone classes and citizens. The ultimate goal of having a vapid set of principles was to disintegrate existing precedents and values by instigating the proletariats to fully give the bourgeois set of principles by suspending their own. History, however, has yet to se e much(prenominal)(prenominal) an expiration where the bourgeois triumph in instigating such circumstances successfully.What bumps in such circumstances instead is a conflict due(p) to inconsistency that guides amidst the dogmas of both classes whereby the reality base ideals of the proletariats clashes with the idealistic values of the bourgeoisie. These conflicts in produce affect the policy-making ideologies and actions since the political sympathies is the argonna where the battle of principles occurs, primarily due to two reasons. The first existence that these conflicts leave non surface in the first place except in the political arena due to the austere nature and secondly the outcomes will not be original unless at a take were they are made public and irreversible. turn out of these conflicts exists in our texts and films, however in differing contexts.In Antigone, Creon represents the bourgeoisie and Antigone the proletariats in A deal on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences the liberal humanities and sciences were the debase vales instigated by the intellectuals whilst the savage being was the unlearned and nave proletariat, and finally in Marxs Communist Manifesto where the distinctions are extremely clear among the two classes. In the course of my paper I craving to examine the efficacy and weakness of each of these ideal societies and their implications to political political theory and action.The values of Karl Marxs idealist communist society may be summed up in the single sentence Abolition of private berth (Marx, 34). He believed that one time private ownership was abolished mass would change, and this would finally end the history of all class struggles. Communism to Marx was an extension or a sensitiver form of favorableism, whereby the people owned everything and everybody worked for the carcass, hence no form of personal interests was vested in the system. This surmisal was made by placing a gamble on hu man manner, probably the most unpredictable factor to place whatsoever form of stakes on. Marx was assuming that among a whole class of people no interests were develop and apart from those of the proletariat as a whole (Marx, 33). The society that Marx envisioned was one where all the citizens desired only the interests of the society by not desiring to satisfy their personal interests.History, however, does not have a basis for pure communism where a group of people have ceased to exist without any possessions and have lived only by the idea the closest simile one could give would be of hunter-gatherer societies. These societies, however, existed during the prehistoric times where human attitudes and behaviours were not being constantly reshaped by the changing economic systems in which people maintain themselves nowadays, which Marx himself mentions as there being no such thing as fixed human nature. Therefore, communism could never work be puddle it goes against human na ture. flock are ingrainedly much competitive than cooperative. Moreover, the possibility for alteration to occur where the bourgeoisie were to come down in their mixer status to the level of the proletariats and the proletariats rise to eminence of the bourgeoisies could only occur if human nature were to be dismantled, self memories be wiped out and in other words for the revolution to occur successfully in needs to be self induced.Marx in an indirect manner implies how ones self worth has lessen with the current system when he discusses the dynamics of profit task and whether it creates property for the laborer. He states that the system is self-defeating for the laborers, which outhousenot increase except upon shape of begetting a new supply of wage-laborer for fresh exploitation (Marx 34). If we were to refer back to the analogy hunter-gatherer societies the fruits of ones labour were immediate when an individualist hunted his reinforce was immediate and did not wait for his fruits or live only in so far as the interest of the ruling class requires it (Marx. 35). In short mans worth and dignity has been demoralized and every individual has been converted in paid wage laborersand has reduced relation backss to a mere money relations (Marx, 21).Individuals were not bounded by the social status hunter-gatherer since everyone shared and everyone knew their worth. The advantage of this system is that it does not create any direction for friction to occur because it does not include the idea of individuals desiring to wish to control the environment or vest any personal interests into the system. This can primarily be attributed to the value the system advocates of not wishing to enjoin people under any circumstances the system does not realise race, ethnicity and differences of age and sex no longer have any distinctive social validity (Marx, 26), a trait of hunter-gatherer societies, which Marx so dearly desires.These values would in turn affect the political ideologies of a system trying to natural covering to communism by picking on the one essential condition for the existenceof the bourgeois class, the formation and the augmentation of capital the condition for capital is wage labour (Marx, 32). Therefore, the conflicts that would arise would be those that regarding wage labour and its supply the bourgeoisie would advocate any action that would enhance the competition betwixt laborers the make behind keeping a unremitting supply of wage labour opposed to the proletariats immediate aim of cutting onward this supply and by doing so ensuring its immediate aim of overthrowing the bourgeois supremacy. each decline in wage labour would threaten the bourgeoisies capital by reducing its turnover, hence weakening their foothold in the marketplace in turn inhibiting their ability to constantly revolutionize the instruments of production in order to exist and survive (Marx, 21).The bourgeoisie quest to seek a continuous wage labour would see a shift in their political ideology they would seek to manipulate cities, provinces and other nations that are weak cause them to become dependent on them. The consequence of such political centralization would cart track to the epidemic of overproduction, whereby the only manner in which the crises can be overcome is by the conquest of new markets, and by the and by the much than through exploitation of the old ones (Marx, 25).However, such exploitation of markets can occur only to a certain limit, until other nations impose regulations confiding the system to resort to desperate measures and turmoil, which occurred with China. Chinese products flooded the world market until tardily and now they have been rejected entry into the World Trade presidency (WTO) and do not enjoy the benefits of free trade. Therefore, China have use enforced destruction of a mass of productive forces (Marx, 25) to decrease their output, which has lead to a lot of turmoil inside th e country with dogmas of the government political stability and international recognition and the working class subsistence and a transgress life clashing against each other further depressing the situation. wish well Karl Marx, J.J. Rousseau also painted a picture of ideal society. In his Discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences he condemns how societies have succumbed to humanities and sciences that have molded our behavior, and taught our passions to speak an artificial language (Rousseau, 6) with the desire to enrapture one another with performances worthy of their mutual approbation (Rousseau, 4). He believed that individuals were detain in the values and ideals of society that the arts and sciences saturationened, whereby everyone followed and nobody dared to be prompted by their inner selves in order not be seen as outcasts, resulting in man losing his individuality.In a nutshell, Rousseau believed that the arts and sciences had tainted origins and th ey reinforced our crimes by fostering our desire for comfort by transforming individuals into sugar coated pills, whereby jealousy, suspicion, fear, coldness, reserve, abominate and fraud lie constantly concealed under the uniform and delusive veil of politeness (Rousseau, 7). He in turn pictured a society were he believed man was innately pious was not quiet by societys decorum therefore abandoning the possibilities o the vices that sprout in modern societies are nonexistent. He understood virtue in terms of bravery, courage and strength in other words he saw it in raw military power.The weaknesses in Rousseaus house painting of the ideal society are the assumptions that are embedded in the incertitude that he was addressing Whether the restoration of the arts and sciences has had the effect of purifying or change morals? Rousseau has to assume that there has been a revival in the arts as well as assume a relationship between abstract and applied knowledge with morality tha t being the human behavior and customs a society embraces. Such assumptions lead Rousseau to base his parentage on a set of contradictions. He idealized the values of the Persians, Germans and Spartans who had an out-of-the-way social structure where there was no study of abstract education, no accumulation of property and military virtues were emphasized. The idealizations of such societies contradicted his resentment for etiquette or what he referred to as the veil of politeness, since there exists no organization whereby more discipline, etiquette or order to our rude but natural morals is undeniable than military organizations.Throughout the discourse the theme of man becoming dismay once he enters society and losing his individuality because they all act the selfsame(prenominal) under the same circumstances a comparable (Rousseau, 6) is repeatedly emphasized. This argument in itself is self-defeating because if it is the grouping of people that induces people to conceal th emselves and live among uncertainty, Rousseaus ideal society would truly only berth for isolated individuals since such a level of purity could not occur in the natural dynamics of human societies. When individuals interact, the views and ideals of others will indeed affect the way the individual will live his life, since it is part of human nature to conform to the rules and regulations of others, which are a collection of ideals and values that compromise the principles of society.For a society to function in harmony there has to be some common fuze whereby all the different members of that society must conform to and must abandon some of their individual ideals for the betterment of the society. Rousseau argues that man would not have to commit his own ideals if he was not placed in the blasphemies of modern societies since he assumes humans are rightfully good and everyone would approve of the actions of others. This in itself breaks Rousseaus argument since there is exists no yardstick to measure good and eve if there were to exist such a measure, differences on which good is stamp down would in turn cause conflicts.The simplicity of the society Rousseau describes is its initial strength the simpler ones life, the palette on which he is to express his bad perspectives becomes less like the American savageswho live entirely on the products of the chaseand yoke, indeed, cannot be impose on men who stand in need of nothing (Rousseau,5). In a society where the needs do not exceed the elementary physiological, safety and social needs and are readily satisfied the room for subversive activity becomes minimal. Therefore, I believe Rousseaus attack on the arts and sciences is not so much on their origins or sources but more so on how it manages to widen our needs to include self-actualization and self-realization needs, which are needs that are satisfied by luxuries and how we appear in relation to the people surrounding us a need where the veil and cor ruption required to have those needs satisfied.Rousseaus painting of such an ideal society would not require a political system, however if all his assumptions were suspended the political implications would be drastic. In politics rarely is something said literally and in a society where the members innately believe that everyone is sincerely good, would not be capable of reading between the lines and would end up in turmoil since other nations would manipulate their naivety. Furthermore, in a society where abstract knowledge such a geometry and economics is not taught the politicians will be unable(predicate) of drawing upon actions that will be favour their society, since politics is the evil of all sciences and without a good base in its basal terminology that being the abstract sciences one will be incapable of mastering it and using it to his advantage.Speak from their heartoffend someone.do not take careIn Antigone the Greek tragedy, morals, egos, and gender issues were th e epics around which principles were based upon.Follow one manHarun Al Rashid..Mamluks..they use to be all loyalLower class has less say in the political era in order to stop the formation of proletariats which is so measurable for the revolution to occur.Political laws that protect private propertyEnhance engagement (p.21)Dependence of poor countries on rich (.23)Eradicate opposition nowStrength of prletarits p.28 trade unionsp.32 existence remains on capital1) Basecaus they locate down ideals that seem utopian only to them, they forget2) Might have noticed that there are more cons than prosSeveral of our texts paint images of ideal human society. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of these imagined societies. How do these imagined ideal societies interact with political ideology and political action.BibliographyMarx, Karl and Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto. cutting York Bantam, 1992.Sophocles. The Three Theban Plays Antigone, Oedipus The King, Oedipus at Colonus. Trans. RobertFagles. New York Penguin, 1977.Communism Could Never work Because it goes against human nature. People are of course more competitive than cooperative. http//www.wsu.edu/brians/hum_303/nature.html

Organizational Quality Improvement

non-homogeneous modeologies exist for the integration of character reference overture strategies into performance onward motion measures. With concepts of thorough quality management (TQM) and quality gain (QI) being introduced to health sell organizations administrators have had to decide which methodology is right for the organization. There are many methodologies Six Sigma, tilt, and Customer Inspired prize. Each has its own pros and cons. A key component of quality improvement is the technology that gathers and compares the data that the quality improvement measure produces.All of the learning that is gathered from the technology endure be benchmarked against otherwise health care organizations. Numerous methods exist for the integration of quality improvement into the health care tick offting. The Six Sigma puzzle was pioneered by Motorola. This method foc engages on reducing variance through a problem solving glide path that will improve the quality of the ou tput. The fundamental neutral of the Six Sigma methodology is the implementation of a measurement based strategy that focuses on handle improvement and the reduction of variance.The Six Sigma method does through the DMAIC form (define, measure, analyze, improve, and control). The DMAIC suffice is an improvement system for existing quality dish outes that fall below specifications and carry to be improved in increments. Lean Thinking was used by Toyota as a key in its success. The Lean method tenses to cut waste and to improve performance through workflow. The Lean method is pertain with driving out waste so that all work adds observe to the product and serves the clients call for.Lean thinking identifies all steps in a process and identifies them as value-added or non-value-added steps. All non-value-added steps are indeed take away to prevent waste in the process. Customer Inspired role was patent by Shaw Resources in 1992 and this methodology focuses on work processe s that have come up to impact on the care and services that are interpretd in a infirmary. This method identifies, defines, analyzes, and improves the quality and effectiveness of processes in the health care arena. This method uses techniques from the other methodologies.Pros and cons of QI methods. Pros and cons exist in all of the methods for quality improvement. more or less of the pros of the Six Sigma method are Six Sigma places a heavy splendour on leadership and its go for for the success of the project, Six Sigma integrates the human elements (culture change, customer focus). The Six Sigma method uses the concept of statistical thinking and encourages the application of turn out statistical tools and techniques for reducing variability. The cons of Six Sigma methods are having quality data operable. In a new process where there is no data available to experience with can be discouraging.The solutions that Six Sigma proposes are often high-ticket(prenominal) and on ly small parts of the solution can be implemented. In Six Sigma methodology the selection of the right project is critical to success. Lean thinking has pros and cons also. Organizations that have adopted Lean double their productivity, cut their doing and reduce their inventory that is normally kept on hand. Employees that work in a Lean environment have a clear objective of what is expected of them and are interrupted less. The Customer Inspired quality model deals with the service industries, originally the wellness care industry.The pros of this model are that the process improvement efforts are prioritized from the customers perspective. The methodology is service friendly and all of the infirmary staff is encouraged to provide their input. This methods con is that the method is structured primarily for health care organizations. Florida Hospital uses the Six Sigma method for quality improvement because it provides the best opportunity to implement best practices that have b een identified. Information Technologies for Quality Improvement Information technology is a large part of the quality improvement methods that a health care organization uses.Florida Hospital uses agate line Objects which is a software company that specializes in business intelligence. Business Objects has components that provide performance management, planning, reporting, query and analysis, and enterprise information management. The Business Objects Enterprise can label report instances that will trigger alerts. These reports are created by watch crystal Reports and have parameters that can be modified to perform analysis on the data. The customer can set alerts that trigger when certain conditions are met or not met by the data.The data can be customized to show in charts. Further customization allows the customer the chance to drill down into the data. Other information can be obtained from technology. Information technology allows data to be displayed in a dashboard or a s corecard. Dashboards are tool that manage the ongoing performance of a process. A dashboard tracks data in real time. Scorecards report on past performances and generally focus on outcomes rather than processes. All of these applications can be used by administrators to track the quality improvement processes of the organization.Administrators can design the scorecards or dashboards to display the information that is important. Benchmarks and Milestones Benchmarking is the process of comparing ones business processes and performance metrics to industry bests or to best practices from other industries. Benchmarking involves management identifying the best in their industry and comparing the results and processes of those studied to their own results and processes. Benchmarking compares the organization to its competitors and defines how the competition performs interrupt.By let on understanding how the competition is meeting their standards, the healthcare organization can then s et goals for themselves. Benchmarking can be used to improve patient satisfaction. victimization the website hospitalcompare. hhs. gov an organization can see how satisfied their competitors patients are. Benchmarking can also be used to improve the core measures that the Joint Commission measures. The outcomes of acute MI, pneumonia, face failure and surgery can be compared to their own. If the competition is performing better on one of the core measures, the organization can then set their own goal based on the competition.Potential benchmarks that Florida Hospital will stress for are improved core measures at 90% for pneumonia, Acute MI, oculus failure and surgical care. Another benchmark that Florida Hospital will strive for is to improve patient safety. The hospital will continue to implement the processes that support the Joint Commissions National Patient Safety Goals. The hospital will implement CPOE (computerized provider order entry) and the hospital will begin to exten d the goals to the ambulatory services. The third benchmark is to enhance the patient experience.The hospital will use the DMAIC model to understand and support the emotional, spiritual, and clinical needs of the patients. Florida Hospital will use different methods for their performance improvement plans. The hospital will use combinations of Six Sigma and Lean thinking. The hospital will use data from Crystal reports to display balanced scorecards and dashboards. The dashboards will be change integrity into the Extending Excellence Elements (Team, Clinical, Service, Market, and Finance). The hospital will use this information in fellowship with information from benchmarking data to monitor their quality improvement plan.ReferencesDlugacz, Y. D. (2006). Measuring Health Care Using Data for Operational, Financial, and Clinical Improvement. San Francisco, CA Josey-Bass.Florida Hospital. (2010). Florida Hospital Orlandos most Preferred Hospital. Retrieved from http//www.floridahospi tal.com/default.aspxInsititute for healthcare Improvement. (2010). A resource from the Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Retrieved from http//www.ihi.org/ihi Ransom, E. R., Joshi, M. S.,Nash, D. B., Ransom, S. (2008). The Healthcare Quality BookVision Strategy and Tools (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL Health brass instrument Press. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. (2010). Hospital Compare. Retrieved from http//www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov/United States Department of Veterans Affairs. (2010). Quality Enhancement Research Initiative. Retrieved from http//www.queri.research.va.gov/default.cfm

Organization Culture of Harley Davidson Essay

Harley Davidson has a strong organizational farming. The organization transformed its business strategy and line up its organization strategy to meet the ch eachenges it faced from low cost and sack efficient Japanese competitors in the late 1970s. However, the introduction of an online biker community could have a bun in the oven certain changes in the organization gardening. These changes discussed below will not be radical in nature and would only further intone the culture that exists at Harley Davidson and the contribution the culture postulates to make the brand a cult.Aspirers and owners see Harley Davidson to possess a brand persona that liberates, excites and gives them a sense of identity element while still beingness part of a large family. To strengthen this positioning the organization should continue to focus on its endeavor to make it a gender neutral organization and continue to provide women a succession path in the organizational hierarchy. The organizati on needs to elaborate a bit harder in achieving an ethnically diverse mix of employees.This is as necessary as the focus on diverse mix of employees coupled with the current organizational encouragement towards ideation would help make the online community a success. The diverse mix of employees will bring together the behavioral ground choosed to motivate people to join the community and ensure preserve participation in the community. As even though the initial social rank can be offered free with the purchase of an Harley Davidson, subsequent years would require the community member to be motivated enough to go for a paid subscription.The organizations current emphasis on learning should incorporate communion of learnings that employees have across diverse geographical markets and with a diverse demographic customer base. This would help foster a great understanding of the needs and wants of an online community and package offerings that would help subscribers gain the maxi mum. in that location are a lot of cross functional teams and specialized teams at bottom the organization. This could be a challenge as well as an opportunity. The organizational culture should imbibe a sense of participation amongst various teams to make headway the online community.All teams involved including the sales function, brand promotion, technical teams and others need to feeling that the selling the online concept is part of the overall organizational strategy. Also all teams/roles have to ensure that operational and strategic support is provided towards this goal. However the whole premise of the online community is the values that the brand seemingly upholds. The organization culture should be continuously strengthened around the ethos of freedom of expression and being part of a larger community to make the online endeavor a success.

A divine rivalry

As each sweet note floated from the orchestra, Antonio Salieri entangle his observet breaking. The composition was perfect each note was flaw slightly position and perfectly layered upon each other.The mastery Amadeus possessed was something, Salieri could not fetch achieved in a thousand biographytimetimes. From its title, it would appear that Peter Shaffers take to the woods Amadeus is about the gifted composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, yet the story is truly that of Antonio Salieri, court composer to the conglomerate of Austria, the most successful young musician in the city of musicians.When Salieri showtime hears Mozarts music, it exercises him on a different path than the one he intended. He says, I had heard the voice of God-and that it issued from a creature whose give birth voice I had also heard-and it was the voice of an obscene child. (19)It is his jealousy of Mozarts gift and his feelings of mediocrity that lead to both workforces downfall. A comparison of bot h characters volition illustrate that despite Salieris tone-beginning to live a virtuous life his desire to destroy Mozart in a divine state of war prevailed over his reverence to God and his music.Comparing some(prenominal) aspects of the two mens lives, their devotion, careers, the role of women, and the public versus private record of their actions, and the madness that consumes them both will demonstrate the similarities that existed between the rivals.Both Salieri and Mozart are men of devotion. The link is their music. Salieri believes that music is Gods art (7) and uses his gift to answer God. Salieri had promised to lead a chaste life in order to celebrate God and he feels God betrays him by blessing Mozart with such talent.Throughout his life, he has done his best to remain virtuous and yet in his attend God has shown him that he is mediocre and has bestowed a gift upon a soldiery he feels is morally inferior.In Act I, Scene 12 he declares his war on God, saying F rom this time on we are enemies. Mozarts life of devotion was also to music. He shares his feelings on music and the divine with Salieri, I bet you thats how God hears the world. Millions of sounds ascending at once and alloy in His ear to become an unending music, unimaginable to us. (57)However, Mozarts devotion isnt purely celestial. He is also extremely devoted to his father. He served his fathers wishes, even waiting to be married. It is Salieri who convinces him to ignore them and marries Constanze. When Leopold dies, Salieri counsels the grieve Mozart who feels as if his lifestyle was a betrayal against his father. Mozart says, He watched me for all my life and I betrayed him. (69)Salieri seizes this moment, convincing Mozart he has his best interest at hear and telling Mozart he will help him find work season undermining him at every attempt. Now having won his trust, Salieri convinces him that he should write his vaudeville The Magic Flute based on his association with Th e Freemasons.Knowing this is Mozarts brook tie to society, he realizes how this will ultimately ruin the small-arm. His shattered corporate trust leads him to such a drastic choice and Mozart is helpless in his plot.Appearance plays a role in both Salieris and Mozarts life. Salieri initially lived less extravagantly, whereas Mozart flaunted his wealth and success often living above his means. Once Salieri reigns himself to his jealousy, he too becomes consumed in flaunting his wealth denying his taste for plain things. Schaffer comments on Mozarts appearance throughout the play.Through the stage directions, he tells us Mozart was a small, pallid, large-eyed man in a showy wig and a showy set of clothes. As Salieris story progresses, Mozarts clothing becomes to a greater extent and more garish in Salieris eye. As Mozarts life lento unravels, his clothing becomes shabby and less important. Throughout the play Salieri has condemned Mozart for what he will ultimately become.