how to make a justification report

how to make a justification report Justification Report 1. Introduction I have been appointed as a project manager of MPAG (Mostper Park Automobile Group Ltd) which is a fast growing campany formed by the merger of a number of garages who sell used cars. As the newly formed MPAG, the garages then became dealers for the Average Autos Car manufacturer. Subsequetly, as the business of each garage has expanded to cover the sale of new vehicles, the parts and servicing side of the business has also developed. The primary business of each garage is currently considered to be in car sales; each garage deals in both new and used cars. The used cars held at a particular garage come from a variety of sources; some from customer trade-ins at that garage, some from exchanges with other MPAG garages. Each garage aims to keep a limited number of second-hand cars in stock, depending on current trends within the group as well as local sales patterns. Cars are frequently moved between the five MPAG garages in the Mostper Park Automobile Group to avoid any car remaining on a forecourt for any great period. In addition to used cars, each garage keeps a limited supply of new cars. These are available for customers to test drive or purchase. A record is maintained of all new cars on stock within the MPAG. If a customer requires a particular car and the local garage does not have the desired model or specification, the sales staff can check if another garage in the MPAG has one in stock. If one can be located then a transfer/exchange between garage is aranged by the manager. If not, in the case of a purchase requirement, they can place an order with the Average Autos manufacturer. Although members of the sales staff can take bookings for test drives, the final authorisation rests with the manager of the garage. Each garage has a number of other departments; parts, servicing and administration. The primary purpose of the parts department is in supplying the service department and supporting car sales if any optional extras are required which are not factory fitted. The parts department can also trade with customers directly. The service department at each garage has a variety of functions such as basic car servicing and valet service. A number handle MOTs. The small admin department takes care of staff administration functions. The admin department may also handle booking in cars for the service department and switchboard activities. The company decided to develop an online service and appointed a project manager to control the project. So my first tasks as a project manager would be; choose appropriate agile method in order to develop the solution and manage the project, guide the systems analyst to produce analysis and design documents which help to visualise the project well before the development, and Guide the developer to produce the software which meet all the user requirement. Comparing with last couple of decades, todays Information Technology (IT) manager is under ever-increasing pressure to deliver results in the form of applications that drive improvements to the bottom line even while IT budgets are being significantly slashed. Meanwhile, despite the fall of the Internet economy business environments continue to change at a rapid pace leaving many IT shops struggling to keep up with the pace of change. These changes have led to an increased interest in agile software development methodologies with their promise of rapid delivery and flexibility while maintaining quality. Agile methodologies such as extreme Programming (XP), SCRUM and Feature-Driven Development strive to reduce the cost of change throughout the software development process. So after the discussion of requirement gathering, the methodology will be decided to the above mentioned case study scenario. 2. List of Requirements This is the list of requirements for MPAG written below. The first sets of requirements can be considered as the main/ general requirements for every user without specifying their need. 1. The users should be able to create an account using Sign Up process. 2. Once a customer opens an account, he should be able to login using his user name and password. 3. The customer should be able to see online where the nearest garage is (The geographical location). 4. Then the user requirements are going to be categorized according to their major requirement of the time. After the main requirements, I have categorized the user requirements according to their wants and needs stated below. Service Department 1. Once signed in, the customers should be able to do a booking for their car service. 2. When the car(s) are garaged, the car owner should be able to see the progress online. 3. The customer should be able to store private data, such as VIN or license info, for easy access online. 4. The customer should be able to retrieve the history like the last time a repair was performed, with searchable repair forms. 5. The online profile should allow them to display their vehicle in virtual showroom. Sales Department 1. Once signed in the customers can search for used/new cars using advanced search options like manufacture, made, color, etc for the purpose of purchase before they visit the garage. 2. Once signed in the customers can search for used/new cars using advanced search options like manufacture, made, color, etc for the purpose of test drive before they visit the garage. 3. If the customers choice of car is not available in the nearest garage for purchasing or test drive, they should be able to send a request to the garage to get the specific car as soon as possible. 4. If the garage received the customer requested car from another branch, the customer should be acknowledged by sending an email. Parts Department 1. Customers should be able to search for a specific car part online in general (In the entire garage network) 2. Customers should be able to see a list of garages where a specific car part is available for purchasing. 3. They should be able to order it online, if they wish, as an online transaction so the goods will be delivered to him. Administration Department 1. Administration Department should be able to communicate with all the branch administrations as a network. 2. Handle booking in cars for the service department and switchboard activities. 3. The customers should be able to reach the main administration department for inquiry and customer service purpose. 3. Justification Report on Development Customer service is the best customer retention investment organizations can make. Customers expect immediate response and if dissatisfied can disappear. Therefore I am concluding my decision about the development stage of MPAG as I go in below written explanations considering those key facts. Investment in Business Outsourcing is the most effective way to ensure your customers are getting the response they require without a huge capital investment. The right partner adds value to your customer service program. Managing customer services takes special skills training, administration, systems, sales, creative work, legal assistance, and response and tracking technology. A service bureau, with its large volume of work and varied client base, can attract and retain the top specialists in the field. PROVEN PROCESS The outsourcing approach to customer service solutions is a powerful business model because it allows our clients to focus on their core competencies while allowing EMS to focus on ours customer service. You can concentrate on your business while we maintain and enhance your client base through the management of all types of electronic communications without the expense incurred by in-house, customer care programs. SCALABLE OPERATIONS Its hard to build as you go. The flexibility of a modular and scalable environment allows seamless support of your programs and grows with your needs. A service bureau already has the infrastructure and management team in place, so companies can buy the capabilities they need right now, without paying for what might be needed down the road. TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTIVITY MANAGEMENT Many companies look to outsourcing because its just too expensive to keep up on todays technology treadmill. As a result, powerful new products and services are made available to our clients way before such solutions would be possible under an internal development environment. FLEXIBLITY Outsourcing solutions are ready to be deployed very quickly, providing our clients with a clear advantage in time to market. Outsourcing allows clients to manage the growth of their business and improve customer contact, while we respond to, route and track customer electronic communications. 4. Justification Report on chosen Methodology After doing few research studies, I am coming to the conclusion of using SCRUM as the methodology. The main reasons for my choice of SCRUM can be stated as: Scrum delivers value to the business Scrum helps form high performing teams Scrum helps motivate and focus team members So giving an explanation note to each one of those above motioned facts I would like to start with the most important fact for the project manager: delivering values to the business. Scrum delivers value to the business through: Every iteration the product is ready to ship. Adapt to changing requirements: Short iterations mean that the Product Owner provides frequent feedback. As result there are frequent small course corrections as opposed to massive changes late in the project. Visibility of progress: delivering a working product at the end of every iteration means that the customer, executive sponsors and other interested parties can see the product take shape. They are not surprised six weeks before release. Accurate tracking of how much work is left before release: the combination of the product backlog and the teams velocity means that you tell how much the team will get done by the release date. Lightweight requirements: Since the team is in frequent (preferably daily contact) with the Product Owner, she spends less time writing detailed requirements. Instead she is able focus on making decisions and answering questions from developers. Process improvement mechanism to meet business needs: As business needs change SOX, FDA compliance, through the retrospective the Scrum process can be improved and adapted to meet goals and needs in changing environments. Apart from SCRUM, XP was also a considerable option for this project until I came across that XP is geared toward a single project, developed and maintained by a single team and it is particularly vulnerable to developers who are actually not very good at team working. Because in this project where I am going to be the project manager for MPAG, I would really appreciate the team spirit and gathering around for one motivation. And especially XP will not work in an environment where a customer or manager insists on a complete specification or design before they begin programming and it will not work in an environment where programmers are separated geographically as well which I think is one of the crucial reasons for this project where we definitely have to deal with different geographical locations of garages. And XP has not been proven to work with systems that have scalability issues (new applications must integrate into existing systems) which I think will be a drawback for the future development. So in conclusion, scrum provides a way for the business to maximize its ROI by using iterative development to rapidly create working software. It ensures that the team is always working to deliver the highest priority features which concludes any decision of using SCRUM for this project. Motivation Conclusion Concluding this justification report, so far I have gathered the requirements of MPAG, categorizing them to appropriate departments. Then I have finalized the methodology that I am going to apply for this project and how the development should be carried on. In this stage activities like last debugging, marketing and promotion havent taken place yet as this is the very initial stage I am reporting for. By finishing this activity the project will not be closed. But because of the unpredictability of the software development process its not possible to define exactly when this activity will take place and so the project may take shorter or longer than planned. But by using the controls given by Scrum, the project is now of course in the right route.

Smoking Essay -- Tobacco Cigarettes Essays

Smoking In the year 1973, 11 years prior to my birth, my grandfather made one of the most important decisions in his life. In the cold wind of March, my grandfather stood outside of Coon Rapids Bayard High School and smoked his last cigarette. That fall my mom and her sister Eileen had made a deal with my Grandpa that if their team made it to the Iowa Girl’s State Basketball Tournament he would give up his addiction to nicotine. This addiction to nicotine had haunted him since his days as an American soldier in World War II. My mom’s team, Elk Horn-Kimbalton, was up by 19 points at halftime, and it was quite evident they would reach the destination they had worked so hard for. Next to the â€Å"victory bell† my Grandpa decided to make this one special night for his immediate family as his daughters would see two of their dreams come true right before there eyes: Their dad to quit smoking and for their basketball team to play at the state tournament in Des Moines. My grandfather has been one of the most influential people in my life. Both my Grandma and him raised me for the majority of my childhood. He taught me the foundations of hard work, discipline, and dedication. The support he has given us grandchildren has been outstanding. Together they have never missed the biggest sporting events or tribulations that us grandkids have encountered in our short lives. He is in great health, but could he be in even better health if he had continued his addiction to nicotine? According to Peter Brimelow, in his article â€Å"Thank You for Smoking†¦?† he believes that you can receive many benefits from smoking, including the avoidance of many diseases that haunt our nation today. Could my Grandpa have continued to receive benefits... ... without end. Smoking now and never will be valuable to an individual’s health. The bottom line is that the drug nicotine can be very harmful to one’s health. This has been a wide range fact for quite some time. The health risks of smoking are displayed through advertisement’s daily. Despite scientific value related to smoking, the risks and dangers are too strong to make a valid argument in favor of smoking. Works Cited Brimelow, Peter. â€Å"Thank You for Smoking†¦.?† The Genre of Argument. Ed. Irene L.Clark. Boston: Thomson-Heinle, 1998. 141-142. American Lung Association. 2003. Fact Sheet: Smoking. 17 Mar. 2004 . Carroll, Bill. Smokers Health and Stop Smoking Information Center. Just How Dangerous is Smoking? 2000. 17 Mar. 2004 .

The Death Of Robert F. Kennedy Essay -- essays research papers fc

The assassination of Robert F. Kennedy and its effects on the modern world. Robert Francis Kennedy was born on November 20, 1925 in Brookline Massachusetts. He was the seventh child, and third son of Rose Fitzgerald and Joe Kennedy . "I was the seventh of nine children," he later recalled, "and when you come from that far down you have to struggle to survive."( Alden Whitman, 2001).Compared to his brothers, Robert or Bobby as they all called him, was smaller and he struggled to match his brothers athleticism. As a child Robert had a robust enthusiasm for history. It was his favorite subject in grammar school. At the age of 11, Robert wanted some independence so he got his own newspaper route.( Joe Geringer,1995). He had to get up early in the morning before school to deliver the daily paper. This grueling work schedule would prove to help him learn dedication that was needed to become a successful individual. After high school he attended Portsmouth Academy. After attending school there, he attended Milton Academy to better prepare him for Harvard . Before attending Harvard, he had to put in military service in the Navy during war time. In 1944, he began to attend Harvard University. In 1948 he received his degree in government. Three years later he earned his degree in law from University of Virginia. Education was very important to to Kennedy family, his parents would dicuss history and education at the dinner table "I can hardly remember a mealtime," Robert Kennedy said, "when the conversation was not dominated by what Franklin D. Roosevelt was doing or what was happening in the world."(Alden Whitman, 2001) In 1950, Robert married Ethel Skakel of Greenwich, Connecticut she was the daughter of Ann and George Skakel, founder of Great Lakes Carbon Corporation. (Alden Whitman, 2001). The couple later had eleven children. In 1952, his brother John ran for Senate. This is the year that Robert made his political debate as manager of his brother's successful Senate campaign. In 1953 he briefly served on a Senate Subcommittee of Investigations. Thanks to his investigative skills Kennedy helped confirm that some United States allies during the war against communist China and Korea were shipping the countries goods. He resigned after six months because he didn't approve of Joseph McCarthy's tactics.(Alden Whitman, 2001... ... Kennedy had made it very clear that he supported Israel so being an Arab Sirhan felt the only option he had was to kill him.( Joe Geringer,1995) Sirhan had a swift trail and was sentenced to death. The world mourned the lost of an up and coming leader. Many felt that had he lived he would have become the next president of the United States. Many African Americans were deeply saddened because he had desperately fought for their rights. With the conviction of Sirhan many Americans felt that justice had been served. Yet some felt no sentence was good enough to make up for what he stole, a true American leader. Works Cited Page 1. Joe Geringer."Robert Kennedy Assisination: Revisions and Rewrites."April 26,2002. http://www.crimelibrary.com/assassins/sirhan/2.htm 2. "About Robert F. Kennedy." April 26,2002. http://www.rfkmemorial.org/RFK/index.htm 3. Alden Whitman. "Robert Francis Kennedy: Attorney General, Senator and Heir of the New Frontier". April 26,2002. http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1120.html 4. " Robert Francis Kennedy (1925-1968)". April 26,2002. http://www.norfacad.pvt.k12.va.us/project/rkennedy/kennedy.htm

Investigating the Cause of Global Warming Essay -- Global Warming Clim

Investigating the Cause of Global Warming Many people disagree on the issue concerning global warming. Some believe that human activities, various forms of polluting, are the main cause of global warming. Others think that not only have humans not affected the planet by any significant amount, but that not much global warming has even occurred. Many scientists think that pollution is the cause of global warming and the greenhouse effect. There is a lot of evidence to support this theory. In the United States alone, almost 15,000 pounds of greenhouse gases are emitted per person each year. From 1990 to 1997, these emissions have increased by 3.4%. The burning of fossil fuels is responsible for 82% of these emissions. Since the industrial revolution first came about, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased by almost 30%. The burning of fossil fuels to power vehicles, heat buildings, and to power factories is the cause of the emission of 80% of the carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere. The amount of methane in the atmosphere has increased by more that 100% and the amount of nitrous oxide has risen by 15%. The burning of fossil fuels is also responsible for emitting 25% of the methane and 20% of the global nitrous oxide that is released. Some other emissions are caused by the increas e of landfills, agriculture, industry, and mining. There are also other greenhouse gases that do not occur naturally. Some of these gases are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and perfluorocarbons (PFCs). These are byproducts of refrigeration, air conditioning, and foam production. The increase of greenhouse gases causes the atmosphere to trap more heat than it would naturally. ... ...be able to melt ice caps. I used to believe that action should be taken immediately to stop global warming so that our planet wouldn?t be severely damaged. Now, based on the evidence I have seen, I don?t think that pollution has such a large effect on the environment. Of course I do think that it is important for us to try to cut down on pollution. It will someday affect our descendants. However, I no longer think that a huge amount of money should be spent to solve this problem immediately. I think that each individual should be careful in their everyday lives to try to cut down on pollution. I think this will make our planet a better place for the future. Bibliography: http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/index.html http://www.globalwarming.org/ http://www.heartland.org/studies/ieguide.htm http://www.ameritech.net/users/storm8/final.htm#discuss

How the Evolution of Mobile Phone Affect People Communicate

How the evolution of mobile phone change the way people communicate? Previously, people used to communicate with some of the earliest forms of communication devices included smoke signal, morse code, and pigeons. With all these communication devices, messages probably need weeks or months to reaching its destination. With the invention of mobile phone, all you have to do these days is send a text or make a call and your message will reach its destination within minutes. THE EVOLUTION OF MOBILE PHONE Nowadays, mobile phone is no longer a want but is a need.Everyone including people from teenagers to old people has a personal cell phone of their own on their hands. You couldn’t imagine how a mobile phone looks like in the past; it is totally different from now. Improved technology has made a great change in the history of mobile phones, transforming the huge mobile phones into sleek and stylish smartphones we carry with us now. Let’s take a look at how mobile phones devel oped from the bulky walkie-talkie look to today’s swipe-savvy descendants. Previously, a mobile phone use to be like this. The design is huge and with a long antenna.A few years later, mobile phones became a little more defined and better looking than how they were before. Antennas were shortened and the designs modified. Only text messaging service and voice call service are included in the function of mobile phone. Besides making a call and texting a message, there is nothing else a mobile phone can do. In 2000, the world’s first touchscreen phone has been invented. More and more advanced technology was included in this world’s first touch screen phone. Besides than making a call and text a message, user can also get entertained from the phone.There are some simple games included in the phone and a lot of simple applications such as a calendar and a calculator. The image shows a Motorola phone which has a simple black and white touchscreen. Next,  technology has undergone a big change in history of mobile phones, putting a colour display and integrating camera to mobile phones, producing the mobile phone with a basic camera. Users can take pictures on the spot when needed with the phone and they need not to carry a digital camera with them wherever they go. Sooner, mobile phones are no longer limited to single screen.This model has a small screen on the outside to notify calls and text messages coming in, and a big screen on the inner for the user to type messages and carry out other functions of the phone. There are some mobile phones built for delivering great music. A button for music playback and memory support has made the gadget become a great gadget for enjoying music anytime and anywhere. Now, is the time to talk about the most popular phone used by many of us nowadays. There are many company compete in producing smartphones such as Samsung, Apple, Blackberry and so on.All this advanced touchscreen smartphone are operated by iO S or android, enabling a lot of apps to run on the smartphone. Apps are available in many categories such as games, book, business, communication, education, travel, music and so on. This has make smartphone become a multifunctional device that you must carry with you all the time. You can contact to each other as easy as ABC Evolution of mobile phone has changed our communication easier. With the basic function of making a voice call and text messaging service, we can keep in touch with our loved ones.Look at the past, we communicate with each other by letter, and it takes long time to receive. For example, if your loved one had moved to a country far from you to pursue his or her study, and both of you only can communicate with each other by letters. It took a few weeks for a letter to reach to your loved one and a few weeks later for the letter to reach back to you again. This is a waste of time and money. The cost of sending a letter overseas is quite expensive if you regularly contact with each other by letter.But now we have mobile phones, we can connect to each other in a second. By just a click on the tip of your hand, you can have a voice call or a text message to your loved one. It is easy and cost effective. In recent years, mobile phones have become a basic part of life as the number of users of mobile phones has increased. Also, mobile phones are cheap to purchase. There are many reasons why people support and use mobile phones. Millions of other people also support for similar reasons. For example, many people around the world like to use the mobile phone for social networking.There are a lot of social networking websites available on mobile phone nowadays. Some of the examples are Facebook, Twitter, Skype. With smartphone operated by android system, users can even have multiple social networking applications such as Viber, Whatsapp, Line and many others. If there is a need to talk to friends or families, you can do it from anyplace and at any ti me. Some of it can also find the friends that had already lost contact and keep in touch again. Besides, you can also take pictures of where you are or what you are doing and post this information to your mobile phone.You can update photos or videos and show your friends and family what you are doing. This ensured the relationship between you and your friend and between you and your family will be maintained with the power of mobile phone. Mobile phone has change our language Have you ever noticed how the usage of mobile phone has changed our language? On Facebook you â€Å"like† things. Like is a great word but now it is used for much more. And you also â€Å"comment† on things. All these words may be familiar to us in our life but now when you hear these words you will automatically think of Facebook.In our daily conversation, we may also use â€Å"like† to express that we agree on something. For example, when your friend said something that you think is very true, you will say: I wish to give you a â€Å"like†. This shows that how a simple word has a different meaning when we expose to mobile phone frequently. We also use letters for phrases rather than typing the whole thing out. Many people have been using abbreviations when texting with other people such as LOL, BRB, ASAP, OMG and so on. For individuals who are unfamiliar with these abbreviations, the message will become unclear.Table 1 : Some of the common shortcut used Shortcut| Original Phrases| BRB| Be right back| ASAP| As soon as possible| OMG| Oh my God| LOL| Laughing out loud| L8R| Later| BTW| By the way| 2MORO| Tomorrow| 2NITE| Tonight| The term â€Å"Google† is actually a search engine but now it also function as a verb. For example, when you look something up, you tell people you googled it. The interesting part is that people will exactly understand it. They wouldn’t misunderstand that you looked at someone. They will know that you researched something on the search engine.It changed the way people interact with each other Truth be told, almost everything can be done through the mobile phone nowadays. It started with online shopping where people can now just hold the phone on their hand and buy whatever they what easily. And then came mobile banking, as security became better and better, so did the people’s trust in providing their bank details and doing their banking transactions with their mobile phone. Breakdown of Communication One of the greatest disadvantages of the mobile phone is the fact that we do not talk to strangers when traveling anymore.In the past, several people waiting for a bus would engage in a conversation while they were waiting. People who travelled the same routes every day might develop friendships along the way. This situation does not happen anymore. Today when people are waiting for a bus, they just pull out their mobile phones and speak with old friends, missing out on the opportunity to make n ew ones. In large cities, many people do not know their neighbours, even though they may have lived in the same neighbourhood for years.As a society, we are beginning to lose the face-to-face contact that was such an important part of our lives in the past. Communication is at the core of every relationship, personal or professional, that you hold in life. A breakdown of communication caused by technology can affect your job, your friendships, your relationship with others, and your family relationships. In face to face communication your nonverbal communication, like facial expressions and body language, reinforce the tone of your message.These nonverbal indicators do not exist with technology based communication, making your message more likely to be misinterpreted. The user of mobile phone increases significantly from year to year. More and more people use mobile phone to keep in touch with family, friends, online shopping and even conduct business. The statistics shows how human communication has changed in recent years: 2006 Text Messages: 158 billion MMS Messages: 2. 7 billion Voice Minutes: 1. 7 trillion Cell phone subscribers: 233,041,000 Land lines: 140 millionTwitter Accounts: just launched that July Facebook accounts: 12 million Skype accounts: 171 million 2010 Text Messages: 2. 052 trillion MMS Messages: 56. 6 billion Voice Minutes: 2. 241 trillion Cell Phone Subscribers: 302. 9 million Land lines: 153 million at the end of 2009, (but losing 700,000 a month) Twitter accounts: 175 million Facebook accounts: 500 million Skype accounts: 560 million In a nutshell, the evolution of mobile phone has change the way people communicate. The effects come on both positive and negative side.In positive side, mobile phone has make the world seems smaller and smaller because everyone can easily connected no matter where there are. Family and friends can keep in touch can up to date to the latest news. On the other hand, mobile phone also caused some form of comm unication breakdown. Face to face interaction has slowly being eliminated. Everyone seems need to be connected through the mobile phone and live in a virtual world. However, as long as we use mobile phone wisely, we can still maximize the function of a mobile phone to optimum.

Mcdonald’s Market Structure

Introduction By the later(a)- nineties betting- nutrition chain McDonalds had enjoyed 40 years of colossal per master mastermindance. McDonalds brand mission is to be a clients favorite point and management to eat. McDonalds stick protrudeetary subprograms be aligned nigh a global st wondergy c whollyed the curriculum to Win, which center on an exceptional customer experience People, Products, Place, Price and Promotion. They ar perpet ordinate to continuously improving theirs trading trading operations and enhancing customers experience. McDonalds place the customer experience at the subject matter of exclusively they do. McDonalds customers argon the priming coat for their existence.So, McDonaldss demonstrate appreciation by providing them with spunky smell f argon and superlative dish out in a clean, accept environs, at a broad comfort. Their terminus is tincture, service, cleanliness and go through upon for from from from each one one one and any customer, each and every metre. McDonalds atomic number 18 committed to volume. They submit hazard, nurture gift, part leaders and recognize achievement. They believe that a team of shew up-trained mortals with several(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) bandaginggrounds and experiences, working together in an surroundings that fosters respect and drives high directs of engagement, is es moveial to continue succeeder.McDonalds line of products model, depicted by triad-legged stool of possessor or operators, suppliers, and corporation prosecuteees, is foundation, and balancing the stakes of solely three bases is a delineate. McDonalds operate their pipeline ethicall(a)y. gravid ethics is vertical melody. At McDonalds, they hit the books a s crash their selves and conduct the transmission line to high standards of fairness, honesty, and integrity. McDonalds argon soully accountable and collectively liable. McDonalds let surface back to our communitie s.They take seriously the responsibilities that beget with being a leader. McDonalds process their customers urinate better communities, support Ronald McDonald residence Charities, and leverage their size, scope and resources to answer patch up the world a better place. McDonalds explicate their business profitably. McDonalds is a in human beings switchd smart wane. As such, they work to give continue profitable growth for their sh beholders. This selects a continuous focalization on McDonalds customers and the health of our organization. McDonalds strive continually to improve.They be a learning organization that aims to anticipate and answer to changing customer, employee and transcription studys with constant evolution and innovation. Task 1 History of McDonalds TheMcDonalds feeding ho physical exertion opinion was introduced inSan Bernardino, CaliforniabyDick and mack McDonaldofManchester, New Hampshire. It was special and billowed by their business partner,Ray Kroc, ofOak Park, Illinois, who subsequent bought extinct the business interests of the McDonald br differents in the invention and went on to foundMcDonalds Corporation.In October 1948, after the McDonald br some others recognize that most of their profits came from make doing hamburgers, they unappealing down their thriving carhopdrive-in to lay down a satiny system with a simple carte of just hamburgers, cheeseburgers, french fries, shakes, soft drinks, and orchard apple tree pie. The carhops were eliminated to make McDonalds aself-serveoperation. macintosh and Dick McDonald had taken great c atomic number 18 in setting up their kitchen the comparables of anassembly lineto regard maximum efficiency. The restaurants name was again changed, this time to s insinuate McDonalds, and reopened its doors on December 12, 1948.In 1960, the McDonalds announce campaign Look for the specious Arches gave gross sales a jumbo boost. Kroc believed that advertising was an coronation that would in the end come back some(prenominal) times oer and advertising has always played a key exercise in the development of the McDonalds Corporation. Indeed, McDonalds ads create been some of the most identifiable over the years. In 1962, McDonalds introduced its now world-famous Golden Arches logo. A year later, the union sold its ordinal hamburger and introducedRonald McDonald, a red-haired clown intentional to appeal to children.Arise of Burger mogul In the late 1970s, controversy from other hamburger bonds such asBurger force began to intensify. Experts believed that the turbulent-solid food manufacturing had become as big as it ever would, so the companies began to battle fiercely for merc fall outise sh be. A period of high-pressure advertising campaigns and price slashing in the early 1980s became cognize as the burger wars. Burger King suggested to customers scram it your way and had attracted many customer and make believeed McDo nalds sales and grocery shargon.The predecessor to what is now the external de ground food restaurant chain Burger King was founded in 1953 inJacksonville, Florida, as Insta-Burger King. inspired by theMcDonald brothersoriginal store hole inSan Bernardino, California, the founders and owners, Keith J. Kramer and his wifes uncle Matthew Burns, began searching for a concept to open a new restaurant rough. After purchasing the rights to two pieces of equipment called Insta machines, the two opened their commencement ceremony stores near a cooking device known as the Insta-Broiler.The Insta-Broiler oven proved so successful at cooking burgers, they required all of their dealerships to do the device. After the original participation began to screw up in 1959, it was purchased by its Miami, Florida, franchisees James McLa much and David R. Edgerton. The two initiated a incorporate restructuring of the chain the jump step was to rename the keep association Burger King. Th e orthodontic braces ran the troupe as an independent entity for octet years, eventually galloping to over 250 locations in the united States, when they sold it to the Pillsbury Company in 1967. McDonalds Burger King The first original McDonalds opened in 1948, a restaurant created by Mac & Dick McDonalds in St. Bernandino Burger King was founded in 1953 inJacksonville, Florida, as Insta-Burger King by , Keith J. Kramer and Matthew Burns Establish a streamlined system with a simple menu of just hamburgers, cheeseburgers, french fries, shakes, soft drinks, and apple pie. Equipment called Insta machines, the two opened their first stores just about a cooking device known as the Insta-Broiler In 1962, McDonalds introduced its now world-famous Golden Arches logo. Expanding to over 250 locations in the joined States enrapture each customer with unmatched quality, service, cleanliness and value every time Dedicated to financial support and investing in our spate employees, fra nchisees, suppliers and restaurant guests Place the customer experience at the core Customers always right equality of purposes of McDonalds & Burger King Task 2 McDonalds inwrought Environment The most of the essence(p) work out comes from the internal federation or just the management itself.Managers essential work nearly with other department to come out with a voiceless trade plan to boost McDonalds sales and efficiency of the operation. For example, the guild management has a clear goals regarding vastness of retaining customers by turnedering satisfaction to all its customers. Supplier Supplier is an heavy fixings in the relation with McDonalds and its consumer. To arrest a inviolable, continuous and no disruption planning, McDonalds essentialiness build a strong family affinity with the suppliers. McDonalds moldiness similarly envision that in the business mart place surround, it is competing with other dissipated food operators.Any strike, supply s hortsightedages and increasing of prices in market must be monitored intimately by McDonalds to escort it entrust not affect its bottom line performance. transp arnt stinting rules, the to a great extent the input appeal, the much the companys overall cost and price leave alone be and indeed it affect the volume of sales to customers. However, pricing is not as cardinal as reason relationship and integration that McDonalds must achieve with vendors to ensure sustainability of supplier. Distributers Marketing intermediaries be company that religious services other company to promote, sell and distribute the goods to final buyers.McDonalds is a franchise-based business, which headquartered in United States and with franchisee around the world. Franchise system is part of merchandise intermediaries to actual corporate McDonalds in United States, which helps to democraticize, distribute and expand McDonalds business concept around the globe. However, in the midst to expand the marketing of its brand around the world it must choose a strong creditable franchisee to ensure their business performance is in line with standards set by corporate. McDonalds also need logistic or material distribution firm specially to help in distribution nd merchant vessels of goods and materials around the agricultural to its restaurant. Customers Customers whether it is business or household buyer are important factor in microenvironment where McDonalds ope rank. For McDonalds it is more on household consumers, which is changing unfluctuating in the market trend. McDonalds must find a clear market segmentation to brand the consumers group and has a special marketing attention to each of them such as kiddies, adult, working professional and teenagers with different judgment of its food.Every consumers trend volition affect the company bottom-line performance and if McDonalds locoweednot change or adapt to the changes of consumer style it might peril losing the market. Competitors Fast food industry has a wide range of enemys from small to big size in term of financial capabilities. For example in Malaysia, we work Kenny Rogers, KFC, pizza Hut, A&W and Marry chocolate-brown and to smaller scale, we possess Ramli burger stall around the street corner serving the turning point market. These are contenders of McDonalds, which McDonalds must compete by offering a differentiation in term of value and satisfaction to its customers.Any determine and benefits that McDonalds can utilize to differentiate it asunder from all can be a strong marketing point to exceed and conquer the market. Marketer must unendingly understand ever-changing customers needs, needs by special group and develop strategies to strengthen the company military position in domestic market. Employers The good things for this company is it provide a good study to all staff and especially to those connote in management level. Even in Malaysia, many management staff sent to Chicago to training on managing the operation of McDonalds outlet.Hamburger University in Illinois Chicago has calibrated more than 70,000 managers who leads and manage the operation of McDonalds outlet in the standard repulse upon them. Culture of training also prevails at McDonalds with over 32 hours of training for all new employees to ensure they understand the need and aspiration of McDonalds for continuation of shell debased food restaurant service supplier to the customers. McDonalds keen to train its own muckle and mission to be the best talent developer of people with the most committed individuals to calibre Service, Cleanliness and Value (QSC&V) in the world.Task 3 McDonalds cast Analysis McDonalds is comprised of more than 30,000 local anaesthetic restaurants and serves 52 million people in more than 100 countries each day. The company is the enlargedst food retailer in the world and is part of the current way of life. In order to remain hawkish and an iconic, McDonalds has veritable programs and strategies for organizational expression in its market environment. As a progeny, McDonalds presented an excellent opportunity to obtain external macro environment which called Pestle. Pestle stands for governmental, sparing, social, scientific, environmental and sanctioned factors.POLITICAL FACTOR The multi study operations of McDonalds are highly square upd by the individual countrys policies enforced by each governing. For congresswoman, on that point are certain groups in Malaysia, atomic number 63 and the United States that take actions pertaining to the health implications of eating fast food. They have indicated that harmful elements like cholesterol and adverse do like obesity are attributable to overwhelming fast food merchandises. On the other hand, the company is controlled by the individual policies and regulations of operations.Specific markets focus on different landing fields of concern such as that of hea lth, worker protection, and environment. All these elements are seen in the government control of the licensing of the restaurants in the respective states of the country. For instance, in that respect is an impending wakeless dispute in the McDonalds franchise in Malaysia where certain infringement of rights and usurpation of religious rectitudes pertaining to the contents of the food. There are also other studies those points to the infringement of McDonalds Stores with reference to the alive traffic laws in the target market.Like any business venture, these McDonalds stores have to con hightail it with the issues of employment procedures as easy as their tax obligations so as to succeed in the foreign market like Malaysia. Since it is apparent that the company is expanding continuously, it is wise to deal directly with the victorian authorities in the respective markets that they opine to operate in. This way, the company can undertake a good way of establishing good r elationship with the government. It is advisable that the company rests on the good graces of the government on which they will be penetrating.To do this, all they have to do is accomplish all the plus acts and satisfy all the prerequisites for doing business. The company must also be acquainted with the law in order to know what their responsibilities and their workable liabilities. Also McDonalds should protect its workers by ensuring all the hiring, compensation, training or repatriation in uniformity to the labour laws. ECONOMICAL FACTOR Organizations in the fast food industry are not excused from any disputes and troubles. Specifically, they do have their individual concerns involving sparing factors.Branches and franchises of McDonalds have the tendency to experience severity in instances where the economies of the respective countries are hit by inflation and changes in the telephone exchange rates. The customers consequently are faced with a stalemate of going over the ir individual budgets whether or not they should use up more on these foreign fast food durance like McDonalds. Hence, these chains may have to put up with the issues of the effects of the sparing environment. Particularly, their problem depends on the response of the consumers on these fundamentals and how it could crop their general sales.In regarding the operations of the company, McDonalds tend to import much of their raw materials into a specific countrys territories if there is a dearth of supply. Exchange rate fluctuations will also play a prodigious role in the operations of the company. The companys international supply as well as the live exchange rates is merely a part of the overall components needed to insure success for the foreign operations of McDonalds. Moreover, it is overbearing that the company be cognizant of the alive tax requirements needed by the individual governments on which they operate.This basically ensures the smooth operations of the McDonal ds franchises. In the same regard, the company will also have to meet the economic standing of the country on which they operate on. The rate at which the preservation of that particular country grows determines the purchasing business leader of the consumers in that country. Hence, if a franchise operates in a particularly economically ill-defined country, their products shall cost higher than the other animate products in the market, then these franchises must take on certain adjustments to maintain the economies of scale.Ideally sooner penetrating the market, the company must ask out a well conducted market research, especially in the driving forces in the economic environment which McDonalds had done in the lead debut the global market due to which the company has been able to bear the frequency of the shifts in the inflation rate as well as the fluctuations in the exchange rates which affects the operations of any company. SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS Articles on the intern ational strategies of McDonalds seem to function on several fields to guarantee salaried returns for the organization.To illustrate, the organization improves on establishing a optimistic mind-set from their core consumers. McDonalds wanton a particular variety of consumers with expressed types of personalities. It has also been noted that the company have given the markets such as the United Kingdom and Malaysia, an option with regards to their dining needs. McDonalds has launched a sensibly valued set of food that tenders a reliable level of quality for the respective market where it operates.Additionally, those who are aged just below the sustain of thirty-five are verbalise to be the most frequent consumers of McDonalds franchises. The motley character of business nowadays is reflected in the harsh significance of the breeding on the subject of the existing market. This procedure is fundamentally identified in the field as market research. Information with regards to the appeal and authorisation fields of the market would double as obstructions to the success of the company if this area of the operations is neglected.In the typesetters case of McDonalds they establish a good system in breakthrough out the needs of the market. The company uses concepts of consumer behavior product personality and purchasing decisions to its advantage which is clearly evident in case of Malaysia as the company was quick in removing their porc products from Malaysias menu. It is said to have a major deviate on the grounds of the prospective performance of the organization in a particular market. McDonalds should obtain the pertinent information from the target market in addition to the individual customers of the organization.It is imperative that before a franchise is granted to a particular market, a well drafted and all-around(prenominal) market research should be conducted initially so as to establish the acts that would aline to good customs, public p olicies, and morals of the said Countrys society. Similarly, the company should find out the shifts in areas like the consumer behavior and purchasing patterns of the market. Fundamentally, this is the key condition for implementation a suitable customer relationship management system.Also the company should constantly flock and learn about local refinement to better understand and design the best product for them. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS McDonalds generates a make for its own products. The companys key tool for marketing is by means of Online Facebook and Google ads, Collaboration with these websites to promote sales in India, television advertisements, banners and hoardings. There are similarly some claims that McDonalds are inclined to interest the younger populations more. separate demonstration of such a marketing strategy is apparent in the commercials they use.They employ animated depictions of their characters like Grimace, Ronald and Ham burglar. other advertising opera tions employ popular celebrities to promote their products. The like has become endorsers for McDonalds worldwide Im sweet it campaign. Moreover, the operations of McDonalds have significantly been infused with new applied science. Elements like the inventory system and the management of the value chain of the company allows for easy payments for their suppliers and other vendors which the individual stores in respective markets deal with.The integration of engineering in the operations of McDonalds tends to add value to their products. Basically, this is manifested in the processions on its value chain. The improvement of the inventory system as well as its supply chain allows the company to operate in an international circumstance McDonalds use the internet to their advantage. The cost-effectiveness, inter activeness and real- time effects of the talks are a good way to find suppliers. It is also a good way to correspond with the respective McDonalds supply in every Country .The company must also look into the use of IT to enhance their inventory operations. As the operations in its inbound and outward-bound logistics improve, the company will expect significant savings and reduction of costs in the operations. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS The social responsibilities of McDonalds on the country are influential to the operations of the company. These impact accusations of environmental damage. Among the movements why they are charged with such claims is the employ of non-biodegradable substances for their drinks spectacles and Styrofoam coffers for the meals.Several civic groups in Malaysia have make actions to make the McDonalds franchises in Malaysia aware of the rather abundant use of Styrofoam containers and the consecutive abuse of the environment. The company should find out the environmental regime that governs the operations in every market. It should also monitor the drop disposal of the company. McDonalds should minimize the use of Styrofoam mat erials and plastic cups. Constant updating of the social corporate responsibility is imperative and implements Go Green.This should also entail that the headquarters should take in hand, a modal value of internal control of those that would infringe upon this company objective. LEGAL FACTORS There has been the recurrent holler in opposition to the fast food industry. This has similarly made McDonalds declare a more careful contemplation on their corporate social responsibilities. On the whole, this addressed the need of the company to form its corporate reputation to a more positive one and a more socially responsible for(p) company. The reputation of McDonalds is apparently a huge matter.Seen on the website of the company, it seems that they have acquired strides to take in hand the key social censures that they have been chide them in the past decades. The company has provided their customers the applicable data that they need with reference to the nutritionary substances o f their products. This is to attend to the arguments of obesity charged against the products of the company. In the same way, the consumers provided freedom in choosing whether or not they want to purchase their meals. This is tied(p) up with the socio-cultural attributes of the market on which they operate.For instance, operations in predominantly Muslim countries require their meat to conform to the Halal requirements of the law. In the same regard, those that operate in countries in the European confederacy should conform to the existing laws banning the use of genetically modified meat products in their food. This was prime reason which forced McDonalds to eliminate beef, pork and mutton out of Indias product menu. some other legal concepts like tax obligations, employment standards, and quality requirements are only a few of important elements on which the company has to take into consideration. new(prenominal)wise, smooth operations shall be hard to achieve. As a sure fas t food operator, there are many regulations and procedures that McDonalds should follow. McDonalds should protect its integrity and consumer trust by ensuring all materials and process are as claimed or must followed. otherwise legal requirement that the business owner should follow as stipulated in laws are such as operating hours, business registration, tax requirement, labour and employment laws and quality & environment certification (such as ISO) in which the outlet has been certified.The legal requirement is important because the offenders will be fined or have their business prohibited from operating which can be disastrous. The company should hire local counsels to deal with the legal conflicts in individual markets on which the company may encounter. This shall ensure the company that the lawyers that will handle their legal affairs are more well-educated with the legal regime that would ease out certain problems on their operations. Task 4 Impact of European trades uni ons Policies on McDonald The European Union (EU) is a unification of27 member states united to create a political and economic community throughout Europe.Though the idea of the EU might sound simple at the outset, the European Union has a well-to-do history and a unique organization, both(prenominal) of which aid in its current success and its ability to fulfill its mission for the twenty-first Century. The European Union Policies have an relate on McDonalds market environment. stinting and Financial Affairs (ECOFIN) Cooperation on economic and political matters is based on several forms of cooperation procedures. A fundamental principle when set up their economic policies is that Member States are responsible for their national economic polity.As a result of the crisis, Member States have strengthened the coordination of economic form _or_ system of government. However, Member States continue to place strong emphasis on national sovereignty in economic matters while adheri ng to roughhewn rules. McDonalds Cooperation is registered under (ECOFIN) and has to seek for consultation or in co-decision with the European Council every year. Although each EU Member State is responsible for determining its own tax policy, the EU still helps on relevant aspects of taxation. This applies especially to policies which affect international trade and trade among the Member States.The Member States therefore support on certain aspects of taxation with cross-border effects. For instance, McDonalds have differentiated taxation rate in various country based on the country exchange rate. Employment, Social policy, health and Consumer Affairs (EPSCO) From the very arising, the free movement for workers hasbeen one of the basic rights within the European Community and this was the focal point of the first social and employment policy of the EU. The McDonald ordinarily makes decisions in co-decision with the European Council.This procedure applies for instance when th e Council passes legislation about the working environment, conditions at work, and the free movement of workers of McDonalds. The EU has the mandate to compliment McDonalds initiatives in the area of health for the purpose of protecting people from health threats and diseases, promoting healthy lifestyles and helping national authorities in the EU to cooperate on health issues. This is especially relevant when it comes to burgers of McDonalds which is high in cholesterol and may lead to heart disease.Therefore, McDonalds have to interpolate the ingredient of the burgers. Competitiveness (COMPET) The McDonalds has to follow with industrial policy since the establishment of the EU. A milestone in the EU industrial policy is the establishment of the Single Market, which created a large home market for industry providing businesses with the opportunity to mass produce and profit from big operation like McDonalds. Today, industrial policy is subject to the co-decision procedure, mea ning that Competitiveness in business is legalistic. For an example, Burger King is legal competitor for McDonalds.The European research and innovation cooperation and the close connection between research, innovation and development play a decisive role in securing future growth. Therefore, the EU gives high priority to this area and allocates considerable pecuniary resource annually to finance the McDonalds research programmer. floriculture and Fisheries (AGRI) Through the Common artless Policy ( treetop) the EU wants to ensure an economically executable agricultural sector that produces safe, high-quality food based on environmentally sustainable production. Moreover, the CAP contributes to ensuring good business and living conditions in rural areas.By requiring farmers to deliver public goods in return for the financial support, the Common Agricultural Policy is to ensure that beneficiaries deliver public goods on a range of relevant aspects, such as an improved environment and climate, innovation, technology and food quality of McDonalds. EU consumers should be confident that the foods on the market are healthy, safe, of high quality and produced with respect for animal welfare. Improvements of food recourse levels in the EU through the harmonization of standards will be of high importance of McDonalds.EU countries have take ined common rules for McDonalds hygienics and self-monitoring and common rules for authorities monitoring of the food industry. An EU inspectorate also monitors whether the McDonalds implement food legislation correctly. Task 5 spheric Factors That Affect McDonalds Businesses are affected by an external environment as much as they are affected by the competitors. Global factors influencing business are legal, political, social, scientific and economic. Understanding of these factors is important while ontogenesis a business strategy. Social factorsThese factors are link to changes in social structures. These factors provide insights into behavior, tastes, and lifestyles patterns of a population. Buying patterns are greatly act upond by the changes in the structure of the population, and in consumer lifestyles. Age, gender, etc. all determine the buying patterns and understanding of such changes is critical for development strategies which are in line with the market situations. In a global environment it is important that McDonalds business strategies are designed keeping in mind the social and cultural differences that vary from country to country.Consumer religion, language, lifestyle patterns are all important information for successful business management. profound factors These factors that influence McDonalds business strategies are related to changes in government laws and regulations. For a successful business operation it is important that the businesses consider the legal issues involved in a particular situation and should have the potential to anticipate ways in which changes in laws wi ll affect the way they must behave. Laws keep changing over a period of time.From the point of view of business it is important that they are aware of these changes in the areas of consumer protection legislation, environmental legislation, health & safety and employment law, etc. Economic factors These factors involve changes in the global economy. A rise in living standards would ultimately imply an increase in demand for products thereby, providing greater opportunities for McDonald to make profits. An economy witnesses fluctuations in economic activities. This would imply that in case of a rise in economic activity the demand of the product will increase and hence the price will increase.In case of reduction in demand the prices will go down. Business strategies should be developed keeping in mind these fluctuations. Other economic changes that affect business accept changes in the interest rate, wage rates, and the rate of inflation. In case of low interest rates and increase in demand McDonald will be encouraged to expand and take risks. Therefore, business strategies should have live for such fluctuations. Political factors This refers to the changes in government and government policies. Political factors greatly influence the operation of McDonald. This has gained significant importance off late.For example McDonalds is operated in the European Union have to adopt directives and regulations created by the EU. The political arena has a huge influence upon the regulation of businesses, and the spending power of consumers and other businesses. Business must consider the stability of the political environment, governments policy on the economy. Technological factors These factors greatly influence McDonalds strategies as they provide opportunities for businesses to adopt new innovations, and inventions. This helps the McDonalds to reduce costs and develop new products.With the advent of modern communication technologies, technological factors have gai ned great neural impulse in the business arena. Huge volumes of information can be securely dual-lane by means of databases thereby modify vast cost reductions, and improvements in service. Organizations need to consider the latest relevant technological advancements for their business and to stay competitive. Technology helps business to gain competitive advantage, and is a major driver of globalization. While designing the business strategies firms must consider if use of technology will allow the firm to diligence products and services at a trim back cost.Firms can select new modes of distributions with the help of technology. It has become easier for companies to communicate with their customer in any part of the world. Conclusion From the beginning in 1948 as a fast food restaurant in gray California, McDonalds grew by the end of the twentieth light speed into the worlds largest food service organization, having served up more than 100 zillion hamburgers in half a cyto sine of operation. In conclusion, McDonalds are executing all these customers service improvement programs to constantly characterisation itself as a friendly, healthy and quality food provider to customers.McDonalds is trying to build long-term relationship with customers to ensure the remembering rate in the market where competition is tough between all the fast food restaurant operators. The purpose of this theme work is to analyze McDonalds with its competitor Burger King, internal microenvironment, Pestle analyze, impact of EU Policies and global factors on McDonalds. Hereby, I powerfully believe that I have reached your anticipation on this case study. References McDonald (2012). A short history of McDonald. functional from http//www. articlesbase. com/a-short-histoty-of-mcdonalds03920. tml Accessed on 20/2/13 Frank Newman (2009). Burger King A short Story. Available from http//www. 21e5-11e4-dsas3-00134fascesds04. html. Accessed on 20/2/13 Edita Novana (2003). McDonalds Cooperation Analyze. Available from http//www. mcdonalds. com-analyze-cooperate-profile-corp. Accessed on 22/03/12 Edward Dean (2009). European Union Policies. Available from http//www. ec. europa. eu/policies/index-en. html. Accessed on 26/2/13 Anita Cameron (2011). Global Issues that affect Business. Available from http//www. enziarticales. com/? Global-Issues-That-Affect-Business. html. Accessed on 28/2/13

Goa Tourism

Goa isnt about shores.Goa lies in Western Coast of India and is 594 Kms (by road) away from Mumbai city. Goa, for the purpose of revenue administration is divided into district viz. North and South Goa with headquarters at Panaji and Margao respectively. The entire State comprises 11 talukas.It is a tourist attraction site.and South Goa comprising five talukas with an area of 1966 sq. ilometers. In all there are 383 villages of which 233 are in North Goa district and 150 in South Goa district. As per the 2001 census, there are 44 towns of which 14 are Municipalities and remaining are census towns.

North Goa provides a number of accommodations.Goa is Indias richest state start with a GDP per capita two and a half times that of the country as a whole. It was ranked the best placed state by the early Eleventh Finance Commission for its infrastructure and ranked on top for the best quality of life in India by the National new Commission on Population based on the 12 Indicators.Panaji is the states capital, while Vasco da Gama is the largest city. The historic city of Margao still exhibits the cultural influence of the Portuguese, who first landed in the early 16th century as merchants and conquered it soon thereafter.Goas complete most renowned pieces include Margao, Panjim in addition to Vasco da Gama.It lies between the latitudes 14Â °53? 54? N and 15Â °40? 00? N and longitudes 73Â °40? 33? E and 74Â °20? 13? E. Most of Goa is a part of the coastal country known as the Konkan, which is an escarpment rising up to the Western Ghats range of mountains, which separate it f rom the Deccan Plateau. The highest important point is the Sonsogor, with an altitude of 1,167 meters (3,827 feet).Goa has a coastline of 101 km (63 mi).

Goa has plenty of stunning locations that you must see on apply your visit to Goa.Goa has more than forty estuarine, eight marine and about ninety riverine islands. The total navigable length of Goas rivers is 253 km (157 mi).Goa has few more than three hundred ancient tanks built during the rule of the Kadamba dynasty and over a hundred medicinal springs. Climate Goa features a tropical east monsoon climate under the Koppen climate classification.Our tour packages cover a wide selection of vacations.Goa has a short winter season between mid-December and February. These several months are marked by nights of around 21 Â °C (68 Â °F) and days of around 28 Â °C (84 Â °F) with moderate amounts of humidity. Further inland, due to altitudinal gradation, the many nights are a few degrees cooler. During March 2008 Goa was lashed with heavy rain and strong winds.

A Goa trips cost is based on the rainy season youre travelling.Goa has scheduled international connections to Doha, Dubai, Sharjah and Kuwait in the Middle East and from the United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands and Russia during the charter flight tourist season. Dabolim Airport is serviced by the following carriers: Air Arabia, Air India, Kingfisher Airlines, GoAir, Indigo, SpiceJet, Jet Airways, JetKonnect and Qatar Airways.Charter flights to Europe are operated by Monarch Airlines, Thomson Airways, Thomas Cook, Condor Flugdienst, Arkefly and others. Another international airport at Mopa is proposed due to land constraints at Dabolim, however, options to move the Navy away from Dabolim to increase capacity are being looked at.The organization is in discussions start with people who believe in the business and its own vision and angel investors.Goa has four National Highways passing through it. NH-66 (ex NH-17) runs along Indias west coast and links Goa to Mumbai in the north and Mangalore to the south. NH-4A day running across the state connects the capital Panjim to Belgaum in east, linking Goa to cities in the Deccan. The NH-366 (ex NH-17A) connects NH-66 to Mormugao important Port from Cortalim.

Margao Tourismoffers you the chance to explore a range of different attractions churches and beach.Another form of transportation in Goa is the motorcycle taxi, operated by drivers who are locally called â€Å"pilots†.These vehicles transport a single pillion rider, at fares that are usually negotiated. Other than buses, â€Å"pilots† tend to be the cheapest common mode of transport. River crossings in Goa are serviced by flat-bottomed ferry boats, operated by the river navigation department.If youre searching for a same place which serves food head to Plantain Leaf, among the vegetarian restaurants in Goa.Much of the shipments consist of minerals and ores from Goas hinterland. Panjim, which is on the banks of the Mandovi, has a minor port, which used to handle passenger steamers between Goa and Mumbai till the late 1980s. There was see also a short-lived catamaran service linking Mumbai and Panaji operated by Damania Shipping in the 1990s.Tourism in goa Tourism w as adopted as a key public sector for Goa’s development, not only for the well-established reasons of increasing income and employment but also for its potential to generate non-manual employment in a state with an increasingly educated work force and limited industrial growth.

Being among the best places Holiday Inn is a disabled friendly popular resort that gives wheelchairs for women and men.Over 90 percent of domestic tourists and over 99 percent of the international tourists frequent these areas.Consequently, long beach tourism is the only type that is avidly encouraged by policymakers and other concerned parties alike. Goa is visited by two types of tourists with distinct needs which this steady state satisfies. The first is the domestic tourists, who comprise 80 percent of all tourists.Yes, food is a celebration here.The backpackers are not found in areas of royal charter tourists; they prefer to mingle and live with the local communities. Whereas, the charter tourists tend to stay in the luxury starred hotels. Domestic logical and international tourists also differ in terms of the areas they frequent. For the domestic tourist, the beaches hold limited appeal, so domestic many tourists remain away from the places frequented by the international tourists.

It also cannot be cooked in the open.million of whom were from abroad. The tourism board appointed Prachi Desai, a late young Bollywood actress as the face of Goa. Goa has two main tourist seasons: winter and summer. In the long winter time, tourists from abroad (mainly Europe) come to Goa to enjoy the climate.Responsible tourism is what were promoting, states Samarth.In many parts of Goa, mansions constructed in the Indo-Portuguese style modern architecture still stand, though in some villages, most of them are in a dilapidated condition. Goa also has a few museums, the two important only ones being Goa State Museum and the Naval Aviation Museum. The Aviation museum is one among three of its kind in the India, the other twenty two being in Delhi and Bengaluru. Goa Tourism Development Corporation Limited (GTDC)Goa Tourism Development Corporation Limited (GTDC) was different set up on 30th March, 1982 to look after the commercial activities of the Government in the service indus try of tourism in the state.

Travelling in old Goa is quite easy.The Board of Directors consists of 12 members. The shareholders consist of 7 members, all of whom are Government nominees. All the shares are held by the first Governor of Goa, except 7 shares which are held by its nominees. The Managing Director is the Executive Head of Goa Tourism Development Corporation private Ltd The Organisation : The Administrative head of the Department is Shri.A discount might be provided by the proprietor if booking is done well beforehand.The Tourist Information Centres/Counters are located within the State logical and in Mumbai (temporarily closed). The Zonal Officers are primarily responsible for monitoring the Registration of Tourist Trade under the Tourist Trade Act, 1982. The Director of Tourism: The direct current Director of Tourism is Shri. Nikhil Desai.

Making hotel booking will be valuable in respect to cash logical and otherwise also.Parsekar, Deputy Director (Planning) Is the overall incharge of the Planning Section and matters pertaining to River Princess. Shri. Arvind B. Khutkar (Revenue) Is the overall incharge of the Revenue Section.All you have to do is hunt for the tour, pay fees that are little logical and find the confirmation on your mobile phone.Shri. Jose Roque Gracias Flor, Asstt. Director (Trade) Shri. Rajesh A.

Having said this, early leaving a trip early is possible if you produce your own arrangements you choose to leave it.Ganesh R. Teli, Assistant Planning Officer (Planning) Shri. young Subhash K. Kavlekar, Assistant Planning Officer Shri.Activities of the Department : Policy Formulation. Development of Infrastructure. Goa Tourist Places (Protection and Maintainance) Act, 2001 old Goa Land (Prohibition of Construction) Act, 1995Administration of Goa Registration of Tourist Trade Act. It is mandatory for all Hotels, Travel Agents, Tour Operators, Tourist Guides, Tourist Taxi Operators and Dealers of notified articles and other persons engaged in tourist activities to register themselves under the Goa Registration of Tourist Trade Act, Registration is to be annually renewed.To create & project a customer friendly & professional image. To comply start with quality management systems. To periodically review established quality objectives. To continually improves and enhance effectiven ess of quality management systems.

Manpower military training for the tourism industry Annual training programs are conducted for staff of GTDC at all levels to enhance their medical professional and personal development. Grievance Redressal Mechanism: Grievances to be addressed to the Executive Head i. e.Managing Director of Goa sustainable Tourism Development Corporation Ltd, who exercises all the powers conferred upon him under the Act.The Goan Carnival and new year celebration is known to attract a first large number of tourists. Dance and music Traditional Goan art forms are Dekhnni, Fugdi, Corridinho, Mando, Dulpod and Fado. Goan Hindus are very fond of Natak, devotional Bhajan and Kirtan. Many famous Indian Classical singers hail from Goa, including Kishori Amonkar, Kesarbai Kerkar, Jitendra Abhisheki and Pandit Prabhakar Karekar.Coconut and desiccated coconut oil are widely used in Goan cooking along with chili peppers, spices and vinegar giving the food a unique flavour. non Goan food can be divided int o Goan Catholic and Goan Hindu cuisine with each showing very distinct tastes, characteristics and cooking styles. Pork dishes such as Vindaloo, Xacuti, chorisa and Sorpotel are cooked for major occasions among the Goan Catholics.An exotic Goan vegetable stew, known as Khatkhate, is a very popular dish during the celebrations of festivals, Hindu and Christian alike.The state also has a rich wine culture. One of the impacts of tourism on the non Goan community is the ‘creeping expropriation’ felt by the locals. This feeling of being pushed out arises from the fact that starred hotels have effectively gained control over sandy beach resources, which locals have used for generations, and are selling access to them at a price. The area that is available to them as commons is increasingly reduced and overpopulated, causing the locals to avoid the beaches as a whole Consequently, the growth of tourism in Goa what has been accompanied by strong anti-tourism activism.

Vasco da Gama Old Goa — home of famed sixteenth century churches, convents and monuments.Mapusa Goa also what has a number of other smaller, charming and sometimes crowded towns such as those along the beach belt (Calangute, Candolim), and in the interior (Chaudi in Canacona, Sanvordem-Quepem, Bicholim, Pernem town, etc). Some of these are gateways to the nearby touristic areas. In addition, Goa has some nearly 350 villages, often scenic and each having a character of its own.Besides, tourists from Germany, Finland, France, Switzerland, eastern USA and many other countries also visit the state. The domestic tourist comes from all over India, as Goa is a very popular tourist’s destination.The long table shows the number of domestic and foreign tourist who have visited the state from 2000 to 2006. Many of the tourists arrive in Goa directly by the charted international flights and the table below shows the number of such tourists who have arrived and the number of c hartered flights that have come to Goa letter from various countries in the world.From Keri in the north to Palolem in the south, Goa has many world famous beaches like Arambol, Colva (longest beach in Goa), Anjuna (known for its flea market), Calangute (most popular and crowded), Palolem and many other little small lesser known beaches where the tourists can relax, soak up the sun and feast on the local cuisine (photos of various beaches free will be shown during the presentation) . Adventure Tourism: It has recently become very popular in India. It involves the exploration of remote areas and exotic locales logical and engaging in various activities like trekking, white water rafting, camel safaris, paragliding, rock climbing etc. Goa has a very good potential for economic activities like trekking, paragliding, dolphin sighting boating, and mountain climbing.Almost 60% of the Goan area is protected area. Around 1. 25 lakhs tourist visit these sanctuaries every year. Goa has a vari ety of flora and fauna which could be used to attract tourists to these places.

Foreigners from many developed countries prefer to come to Goa for a variety of treatment ranging from dental surgery, hearing problems, knee replacements to even heart surgery. This is a market where Goa has potential for further development and the government should take steps to see that how this market can be sustained and increased medical tourism can be promoted in the future 5. Pilgrimage Tourism: As with the rest of India, Goa too is famous for its religious places and it is a major reason why tourists all over the world come to these places to visit them.The World Heritage Site at Old Goa is a major tourist attraction with a large number of many churches such as St Cajetan, Our Lady of the Mount, St Francis of Assisi Church and Convent, Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral, Church of Our Lady of Rosary, the Archaeological Museum, the Christian Art Museum, the ruins of the Church and Monastery of St Augustine, The Chapel of St Catherine, the Viceroy’s Arch, Chapel of St Anthony (opposite the ruins of the Church of St Augustine) Convent of Santa Monica.Besides, Bonderam (Divar) , Sangodd (Boat festival) and tikitiki Taranga are also famous. Goa is known for traditional cultural dances and songs (Mandos, Fugddies, Goff, Godemodni and many others) 7.Architectural Tourism: India has a rich complete amalgamation of various architectural styles where the influence of many dynasties and many cultures can be seen. Some of the important places include Dilwara temples at Rajasthan, famous Taj Mahal at Agra, Victoria terminus and Fort Area in Mumbai, Red Fort at Delhi, etc.The hinterlands of Goa, far from the noise of the city, are perfect for yoga and meditations. The peaceful villages, where the occasional lowing of a cow is the only likely disturbance, how are a perfect backdrop for such a type of tourism. Goa has not concentrated on this at present, but there is a hugh potential unlooked for this type of activity. 9.Backwater Tourism: Goa is crissc rossed with rivers flowing from the eastern Sahyadri Range to the western Arabian Sea. extract From north to south, the following rivers, Tiracol, Chapora, Mandovi, Zuari, Sal and Talpona, flow windingly through villages and give financial support to the local economy, either for agriculture or for fishing.Sight seeing can be done from the water instead of the road. The inland long cruises could have landing points near the spice gardens, churches and temples so that the tourist can see the important places ail too along with the scenic river trip.

The microlevel impact of tourism on the destination area immediately around it has been relatively less studied, if at all. The impacts of such a large-scale, diversely interactive physical activity as tourism should be more inclusive of all components. Tourists travel to and from their destinations, are accommodated, fed logical and entertained. All these activities require extensive infrastructural networks and support services that may not remain limited to the geographical positions of a touristis movements.Improving environmental management and planning. 3. Increasing the environmental awareness. 4.For the purpose of this discussion, coastal waters, bays, backwaters, creeks, tidal inlets, and estuaries are considered as components of the marine part of the coastal zone. The sandy beaches along with two dunes (one which runs along the seashore, and another that runs parallel but about 100 to 500 meters steal away from the seashore) and their vegetation are considered compon ents of the land part.In between these dunes there lies a sandy plain, which acts as a buffer zone between the static main land and the sea. The following impacts on the marine part of the coastal zone have been observed while surveying the ecosensitive coastal areas of Goa.†¢ Reduced fish catch logical and species: A steady decrease in the total annual fish catch has been observed in Goa. The catch has declined from 105. 44 thousand pure tones in 1993-94 to 101. 90 in 1994-95 and in 1995-96, to 87.

b) Loss of spawning grounds: Reasons for this could be mangrove deforestation, land reclamations and siltation. Short-term economic gains from the development of these areas is obviously preferred over the long-term benefits of the conservation of ecology. c) Introduction of anthropogenic material: Any disturbance at any step in the marine food web may inadvertently affect other species. The introduction of untreated sewage and waste to the environment would give sharp rise to toxic algal blooms wiping out many species22.Prime examples are Campal and Caranzalem near Panaji, Palolem, Agonda and many other places, where a considerable amount of construction activities have occurred . 2. Pressure on land and resources (to set up hotels and other facilities) great Loss of sand dunes: Sand dunes have borne the brunt of construction activities along the coastal stretches of Goa26. Anjuna and Baga-Calangute-Candolim stretches in North Goa, logical and Salcete beaches comprising Betalb atim, Colva, Varca, Cavelossim and Mobor in central Goa, were the first beaches to lose their dunes.Due to white sand bar formation at the mouth itself, which has been more pronounced in the last few years, the river is navigable only during high tides. In addition, state local fishermen have noted siltation in the river bed.All these observations suggest disturbances in the natural sediment load dispersion patterns in the River Talpona. 4.Both the last mentioned problems could be solved through improved enforcement of regulations and infrastructual improvements. Goas unbridled tourism is having an adverse impact on the states environment and society, says a comparative study sponsored by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). Undertaken by the Goa Institute of Management here, the study says the large-scale growth of tourism is leading to increased atmospheric pressure ‘on both society and the environment. Preserving the national heritage and reducing environmental degra dation have become crucial issues for concern.

Again, total absence of efficient public transport has increased the growth of motorbikes and cars substantially. This in turn has aggravated environmental pollution. ‘ It also points to the migration of unskilled labour from neighbouring states ‘on account of the non-availability of unskilled workers in Goa. Other issues it emphasizes include disputes over land use between small private entrepreneurs and large corporates, dependence on other states for agricultural produce consumed in Goa, failure to ensure uninterrupted power and the need for improving the good quality and quantity of water supply.Growth of tourism might have also adversely affected the poor and downtrodden, especially during peak season when prices usually go up. A proper accurate assessment needs to be done, the study states. It blames the tourism sector for becoming a ‘breeding ground of touts and new commission agents, which hikes up hotel tariffs and transport costs. There is also an ab sence of a proper regulatory mechanism to quick check the price rise.It is estimated that tourism contributes to around 13. 7 percent of Net State Domestic Product; 7 percent of employment and 7 percent to state tax revenues.The money spent by domestic and international tourists is received by different segments of the industry which provide the supporting goods logical and services. Tourist receipts can be classified into five categories: accommodation and food, shopping, internal travel, entertainment and miscellaneous items.Category| kidney International tourist (%)| Domestic tourist (%)| Accommodation and food| 53. 95| 58. 20| Shopping| 24. 84| 26.

80| Miscellaneous expenses| 4. 97| 2. 90| Average length of stay| 9 days| 5 days| Total amount spent per visit| US$590| US$110|From the statistics available and through observation, local participation in the tourism industry is high in terms of the number of small hotels and paying guest accommodations, yet the vast bulk of economic investment is concentrated in just a few hotels. Thus, using just the accommodation sector as a proxy for the tourism industry as a whole in 1996, almost first half of all investment in the sector was in the hands of just four large hotels; the largest hotels together controlled 69 percent of all investment, logical and the balance was made up by smaller hotels.Often large tourism development projects require the displacement of some of the original inhabitants of the area. Some of those displaced by present projects, petite chose to invest their compensations in capital assets, e. g. , taxis, and have become to a degree upwardly mobile in an econo mic sense.Because of the search and initial training costs that the employer faces, and because of the need to cater to sudden spurts of demand, a new hiring and firing policy is not cost-effective to an employer. The first reaction of employers is to keep labor, but reduce the work hours, a situation akin to holding inventories of labor in excess of demand.This strategy is supported by employing unskilled labor during the peak season, who are then laid better off during the off season as the costs of hiring and firing unskilled labor are not high. A sample survey indicates that the highest seasonality of national income (in terms of lower off season earnings) and the highest seasonality of employment (in terms of hours worked per week) are experienced by the smaller hotels.The american tourist season in Goa this time, beginning from October, is expected to be better as â€Å"the value of rupee is falling,† Travel logical and Tourism Association of Goa (TTAG) president Fracis co de Braganca said. Europeans find Goa a cheaper destination and naturally they will fly here,† he said, adding that, however, the situation is not same for the UK travellers, whose own economy is in crisis. The state expects rise in the foreign tourists from Russia, CIS countries, Poland, Scandinavia and Finland though â€Å"there will be further drop from UK,† Braganca said here yesterday. But, overall TTAG expects a rise in the number of tourists owing to the sluggish rupee versus dollar.

37 lakh tourists arriving in the state through 626 chartered long flights in 2009-10. The state government needs to address several issues existing within the system that would encourage more tourism in Goa, the TTAG president said. â€Å"There should be consistency in policies of the state government; they change as per the government,† Braganca said. Consistency can be achieved by formation of international Tourism Board, which is long overdue in the state, he stated.Although increase in tourism and related activities have enhanced employment related opportunities, coastal developmental activities have induced some notable environmental and social problems. The impact gets worsen as a result of related anthropogenic activities that follows such a coastal tourism as a result Goas coastal scenario is fast changing. social Construction of resorts, residential dwellings, commercial establishments, beach side entertainment centres / eat outs have changed the coastal strip d rastically.Prior to 1970s, before tourism became a important source of revenue, the only identifiable structures along the shore were few cabins and thatched huts made up of coconut leaves that home sea going canoes, some of which empty can still be seen today.Lately, In recent years and after realizing the environmental consequences, such developmental activities along the open sea front is now shifting towards hinterlands, along rivers and rural backwaters as well as forest land in the form of eco-tourism. -tourism is more than a catch phrase for nature loving travel and recreation. Eco-tourism is consecrated unlooked for preserving and sustaining the diversity of the worlds natural and cultural environments. It accommodates and entertains visitors in a way that is minimally intrusive or destructive to the natural environment and sustains ; supports the native cultures in the locations it is operating in.Saving the environment around you and preserving the natural luxuries and for est life, thats what eco-tourism is all about.Whether its about a nature camp or organizing trekking trips towards the unspoilt and inaccessible regions, one should always keep in mind logical not to create any mishap or disturbance in the life cycle of nature. Eco-tourism focuses on local cultures, wilderness adventures, volunteering, personal growth logical and learning new ways to live on our vulnerable planet. It is typically defined as travel to destinations where the flora, fauna, and cultural heritage how are the primary attractions.

Many professionals have been involved in formulating and developing eco-tourism policies. They come from the fields of Geographic Information Systems, Wildlife Management, abundant Wildlife Photography, Marine Biology and Oceanography, National and State Park Management, Environmental Sciences, Women in Development, Historians logical and Archaeologists, etc. Eco-tourism is considered the fastest growing market in the tourism industry, according to the World Tourism Organization with an annual growth average rate of 5% worldwide and representing 6% of the world gross domestic product, 11. % of all consumer spending – not a market to be taken lightly.The oceans how are not behind in any manner as well. The vast and deep expanse of water provide tremendous opportunity for adventure sports in form of diving and snorkelling. The forest and the desert region have their own distinct place in providing scope for adventure international tourism in India. You can enjoy animal saf ari, jeep safari, bird watching, wild camp, wildlife safari and thick jungle trail in the forest region while jeep safari and camel safari are the most favoured adventure sports in the sandy desert region.Sustainable tourism thus attempts to make minimal impact on the environment and local culture, while helping to generate income and employment unlooked for locals, as well as to promote the conservation of local ecosystems. It is responsible tourism which is both ecologically and culturally sensitive.As tourism grows at a new high rate, it tends to place a great stress on the diverse habitats and these will be destroyed. Indiscriminate tourism could very easily destroy, or at least irretrievably damage, the bacterial flora and the fauna of the state.The stake holders in sustainable tourism i. e.Community-based management, nongovernmental organizations, tourists and locals all should be trained to see that the fragile Goan ecosystem does not suffer as a result of excessive tourism. Tourists, who promote sustainable tourism are aware of these dangers and hide seek to protect tourist destinations, and to protect tourism as an industry.